Filtration is used to separate large particles but this process does not provide pure solutions as some impurities still remain in the solution. On the other hand, distillation helps in the formation of pure water as it removes the impurities from the water or solution.
pH=6.98
Explanation:
This is a very interesting question because it tests your understanding of what it means to have a dynamic equilibrium going on in solution.
As you know, pure water undergoes self-ionization to form hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide anions, OH−.
2H2O(l]⇌H3O+(aq]+OH−(aq]→ very important!
At room temperature, the value of water's ionization constant, KW, is equal to 10−14. This means that you have
KW=[H3O+]⋅[OH−]=10−14
Since the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal for pure water, you will have
[H3O+]=√10−14=10−7M
The pH of pure water will thus be
pH=−log([H3O+])
pH=−log(10−7)=7
Now, let's assume that you're working with a 1.0-L solution of pure water and you add some 10
Answer: 530 hours
Explanation:
The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:
of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel
1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g
Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g (1kg=1000g)
58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity
18000 g of Nickel is deposited by =
of electricity
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs = 59182282.8C
I = current in amperes = 31.0 A
t= time in seconds = ?

(1h=3600 sec)

Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A
Answer:
The number of atoms present in one unit of the following compounds is:
a). Potassium Iodide , KI = 2
b).Sodium Sulfide,
= 3
c). Silicon Dioxide ,
= 3
d). Carbonic Acid ,
= 6
Explanation:
Atomicity : It is defined as the number of atoms that are present in a given molecule/compound.
Atom : The smallest unit of matter is called atom. For e.g O is atom of oxygen but
is not an atom , it is molecule of oxygen .
molecule has 2 atoms of Oxygen
Similarly Na , K , Fe are atoms but
,
,
,
are molecules
a).Potassium Iodide
KI = 1 atom of K + 1 atom of I
Total atoms = 2
b) Sodium Sulfide
= 2 atoms of Na + 1 atom of S
Total atoms = 3
c) Silicon Dioxide
= 1 atom of Si + 2 atoms of O
Total atoms = 3
d) Carbonic Acid
= 2 atom of H + 1 atom of C + 3 atom of O
= 2+1+3
Total atoms = 6
Answer: There are
atoms present in 0.500 mol of
.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are
atoms present in 1 mole of a substance.
In a molecule of
there is only one carbon atom present. Therefore, number of carbon atoms present in 0.500 mol of
are as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there are
atoms present in 0.500 mol of
.