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3 years ago

¿Cuánto calor es necesario suministrar a 2 kilogramos de aluminio para que eleve su temperatura 20°C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

solong [7]3 years ago

4 0

How much heat is necessary to supply 2 kilograms of aluminum to raise its temperature by 20 ° C?

Answer:

36000J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum = 2kg = 2000g

Temperature rise = 20°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed for the temperature change = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat needed to cause this temperature rise is given as;

H = m c (T₂ - T₁)

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C

Insert the parameters and solve;

H = 2000 x 0.9 x 20 = 36000J

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Which is a homogeneous mixture

klemol [59]

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that is mixed so well together that you cannot see the different components that make up the mixture as the ingredients will not separate out, even over time.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following chemical formulas show three molecules of a compound that has one

mr_godi [17]

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂(Mercury(II) bromide)

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The chemical formulas of Mercury and Bromine

Required

The appropriate chemical formula

Solution

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient in front of the compound

the number of atoms is determined by the subscript after the atom and the coefficient

Three molecules⇒ coefficient = 3

one atom of Mercury ⇒Hg

two atoms of Bromine ⇒ Br₂

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂

6 0

2 years ago

A student is given a 2.002 g sample of unknown acid and is told that it might be butanoic acid, a monoprotic acid (HC4H7O2, equa

Elina [12.6K]

Answer: The identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.570 M

Volume of solution = 39.55 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.570M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{39.55}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{0.570\times 39.55}{1000}=0.0225mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and monoprotic acid follows:

$NaOH+HX\rightarrow NaX+H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HX

So, moles of monoprotic acid = 0.0225 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and diprotic acid follows:

$2NaOH+H_2X\rightarrow 2NaX+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of diprotic acid

So, moles of diprotic acid = $\frac{0.0225}{2}=0.01125moles$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

For butanoic acid:

Mass of butanoic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of butanoic acid = 88 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of butanoic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{88g/mol}=0.02275mol$

For L-tartaric acid:

Mass of L-tartaric acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of L-tartaric acid = 150 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of L-tartaric acid}=\frac{2.002g}{150g/mol}=0.0133mol$

For ascorbic acid:

Mass of ascorbic acid = 2.002 g

Molar mass of ascorbic acid = 176 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of ascorbic acid}=\frac{2.002g}{176g/mol}=0.01137mol$

As, the number of moles of butanoic acid and ascorbic acid is equal to the number of moles of acid getting neutralized.

Hence, the identity of the unknown acid is butanoic acid or ascorbic acid.

5 0

3 years ago

Find the area of a vegetable garden that is 4.83m long and 3.4m wide. Give your answer to the correct significant figure. (use t

sergejj [24]

Answer:

The area of vegetable garden is 16.422 m².

Explanation:

Given data:

Length = 4.83 m

Width = 3.4 m

Area = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Area = length × width

Area is measured in square unit.

By putting the values in formula:

Area = length × width

Area = 4.83 m × 3.4 m

Area = 16.422 m²

The area of vegetable garden is 16.422 m².

5 0

3 years ago

On molecular level what I causing the glaciers to melt

MakcuM [25]

Glaciers capture large amount of carbon dioxide from atmosphere. When concentration of carbon dioxide molecules in glaciers increase, then strength and fracture toughness of ice are decreased and that make glaciers vulnerable to cracking and splitting into fragments.
That is because hydrogen bonds between water molecules in glaciers is decreased under increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide who competes with the water molecules connected in the ice crystal.

6 0

3 years ago