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alisha [4.7K]
3 years ago
10

¿Cuánto calor es necesario suministrar a 2 kilogramos de aluminio para que eleve su temperatura 20°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
4 0

How much heat is necessary to supply 2 kilograms of aluminum to raise its temperature by 20 ° C?

Answer:

36000J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum = 2kg  = 2000g

Temperature rise  = 20°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat needed for the temperature change  = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat needed to cause this temperature rise is given as;

           H = m c (T₂ - T₁)

H is the amount of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C

Insert the parameters and solve;

       H  = 2000 x 0.9 x 20 = 36000J

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For some hypothetical metal the equilibrium number of vacancies at 750°C is 2.8 × 1024 m−3. If the density and atomic weight of
mash [69]

Answer:

The correct answer is 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the at 750 degree C the number of vacancies or Nv is 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³. The density of the metal is 5.60 g/cm³ or 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³. The atomic weight of the metal given is 65.6 gram per mole. In order to determine the fraction of vacancies, the formula to be used is,  

Fv = Nv/N------ (i)  

Here Nv is the number of vacancies and N is the number of atomic sites per unit volume. To find N, the formula to be used is,  

N = NA×P/A, here NA is the Avogadro's number, which is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms per mol, P is the density and A is the atomic weight. Now putting the values we get,  

N = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol × 5.60 × 10⁶ g/m³ / 65.6 g/mol

N = 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m³

Now putting the values of Nv and N in the equation (i) we get,  

Fv = 2.8 × 10²⁴ m⁻³ / 5.14073 × 10²⁸ atoms/m^3

Fv = 5.44669 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies per atom or 5.447 × 10⁻⁵ vacancies/atom.  

4 0
3 years ago
Two atoms that are isotopes of one another must have the same number of what? Electrons, All Particles, Protons, or Neutrons
emmainna [20.7K]

atoms are made of 3 types of sub atomic particles; neutrons, protons and electrons

atomic number is the number of protons which is characteristic for the element. Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.

mass number is the sum of the neutrons and protons.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. since they are the same element number of protons are the same but number of neutrons vary.

therefore 2 isotopes are of the same element so they have the same number of protons.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are all bones found in the ear.
AfilCa [17]

Answer: Hammer, anvil and stirrup are small bones in the ear behind ear drum and before cochlea. These bones helps in transfering the vibrations from ear drum to the cochlea which is further passed to auditory nerve and then to brain

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
URGENT! Consider the following decomposition reaction of ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3):
dexar [7]
<span>Using PV=nRT to find the moles and then convert back.
</span><span>4x=.8944
</span><span>solve for x then use the pressure for lets say CO2 put that into PV=nRT then solve for n then convert over.
</span>
<span>(.2236)(2)/(298*.08206) = .0183*96g/mol = 1.76g
</span>
<span>For C:

[NH3]^2[CO2][H2O] = Kp
x=0.2236 (2*.2236)^2(.2236)*(.2236)
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</span>
6 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between physical and chemical change?
Vikki [24]
There are several differences between<span> a </span>physical and chemical change<span> in matter or substances. A </span>physical change<span> in a substance doesn't </span>change<span> what the substance is. In a </span>chemical change<span> where there is a </span>chemical<span> reaction, a new substance is formed and energy is either given off or absorbed.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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