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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
11

Asteroid Toutatis passed near Earth in 2006 at four times the distance to our Moon. This was the closest approach we will have u

ntil 2060. If it has mass of 5.0×1013kg , what force did it exert on Earth at its closest approach?
Physics
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is 8.44*10^9 Newton

Explanation:

The equation for universal gravitation is:

F=G*m_{1}*m_{2}/r^{2}

Where:

G= 6.674×10^−11 N · (m/kg)^2

M(earth)=5.972 × 10^24 kg

M(asteroid)=5.0×10^13 kg

r=1.537*10^9 m (Calculated from average distance between moon and earth)

The force will be:

F=6.674*10^{-11}*5.972*10^{24}*5*10^{13}/(1.537*10^9)^2\\F=8.44*10^9

8.44*10^9 Newton

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Object's velocity change
marshall27 [118]

the definition of acceleration in kinematics, allows to find that the correct answer is:

     2.  speed up  ( acceleration)

The kinematics study the movement of the body, the acceleration is defined as the change of the speed by the time in the interval

             a = Δv / t

Where the bold letters indicate vectors, a is the acceleration, v the velocity and t the time

Analyzing this expression we see that for there to be a change in velocity, there must be an acceleration of the body.

Let's analyze the different claims

1. True. If it is stopped and you start to move there is an acceleration, therefore there is a change in speed, but after you are moving the acceleration becomes zero and there is no change in speed

2. True. Whenever there is acceleration there is a change in speed

3. False. Moving slowly does not change the acceleration, therefore there is no change in speed

4. True. If you are moving and you stop at this moment there is an acceleration, therefore there is a change in speed, but after being stopped the acceleration is zero and there is no change in speed

5. False. If you change the direction at the instant of change there is an acceleration but after you go in the opposite direction there is not acceleration therefore there is no change in speed.

In conclusion using the definition of acceleration in kinematics, we can find the answer the condition for a change in velocity, the correct statement is:

     2.   speed up  ( acceleration)

Learn more here:  brainly.com/question/5063616

3 0
2 years ago
In the United States, household electric power is provided at a frequency of 60 HzHz, so electromagnetic radiation at that frequ
grigory [225]

Answer:

the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave, we use the formula;

I = \frac{1}{2}ε₀cE_{max²

where ε₀ is permittivity of free space ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² )

c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )

E_{max is the maximum magnitude of the electric field

first we calculate the maximum magnitude of the electric field ( E_{max  )

E_{max = 350/f kV/m

given that frequency of 60 Hz, we substitute

E_{max = 350/60 kV/m

E_{max = 5.83333 kV/m

E_{max = 5.83333 kV/m × ( \frac{1000 V/m}{1 kV/m} )

E_{max = 5833.33 N/C

so we substitute all our values into the formula for  intensity of an electromagnetic wave;

I = \frac{1}{2}ε₀cE_{max²

I = \frac{1}{2} × ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² ) × ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) × ( 5833.33 N/C )²

I = 45 × 10³ W/m²

I = 45 × 10³ W/m² × ( \frac{1 kW/m^2}{10^3W/m^2} )

I = 45 kW/m²

Therefore, the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²

7 0
3 years ago
6. A baseball player leads off the game and hits a long home run. The ball leaves the bat at an angle
dangina [55]

Answer:

I don't really know this one sorry

6 0
3 years ago
A cornea transplant involves the grafting of a donor cornea into a recipient’s anterior eye. The sutures to hold the graft in pl
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

The cornea of an eye is avascular

Explanation:

The healing process in case of a cornea transplant is slow, because the cornea is of an eye is avascular, i.e., it does not contain blood vessels and in the absence of the blood vessels in the cornea tissue the nutrients and oxygen is not able to get delivered there.

Thus the immune system, without the blood vessels in the cornea is weak and hence healing takes time in case of cornea transplant.

4 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder that has a movable piston on top. The piston has a mass m and an area A and is free to sl
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given mass of piston \left ( m\right )

no. of moles =n

Given Pressure remains same

Temperature changes from T_1 to T_2

Work done\left ( W\right ) is given by=\int_{V_1}^{V_2}PdV

W=P\left ( V_2-V_1\right )

also PV_1=nRT_1

PV_2=nRT_2

W=nR\left ( T_2-T_1\right )

4 0
3 years ago
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