The instantaneous velocity of the object is its speed and direction at that instant.
The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
Speed = Distance ÷ Time so divide .5 km by .1h. .5 km÷.1h=5 km/h, so the answer is B. 5km/h.
Solution :
Speed of the air craft, 
= 262 m/s
Fuel burns at the rate of, 
= 3.92 kg/s
Rate at which the engine takes in air, 
= 85.9 kg/s
Speed of the exhaust gas that are ejected relative to the aircraft, 
=921 m/s
Therefore, the upward thrust of the jet engine is given by
F = 85.9(921 - 262) + (3.92 x 921)
= 4862635.79 + 3610.32
= 
Therefore thrust of the jet engine is .
