Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of C = 84.4 %
Percentage of H = 15.6 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of C = 84.4 g
Mass of H = 15.6 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen =
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.03 moles.
For Carbon =
For Hydrogen =
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H = 1 : 2
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is
Answer:
145.97×10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CO₂ = 8.08 mol
Number of atoms of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
1 mole of CO₂ contain 1 mole C atom.
8.08 mole contain 8.08× 1 = 8.08 mole of C atom.
1 mole of CO₂ contain 2 moles of O atom.
8.08mole contain 8.08×2 = 16.16 mole of O atom.
Total number of moles of atoms = 8.08 mole + 16.16 mole
Total number of moles of atoms = 24.24 mol
Number of atoms of CO₂:
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ atoms.
24.24 mol ×6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol
145.97×10²³ atoms
Answer:
Oxygen is oxidizing gent and itself get reduced while lead is reducing agent and itself get oxidize.
Explanation:
Chemical equation with oxidation state:
O⁰₂(s) + Pb⁰ (s) → Pb⁺⁴O₂⁻²(s)
Oxidizing agent:
Oxidizing agents, oxidize the other substance and itself get reduced. They can be identify by just looking the oxidation state. If oxidation state is decreased on the right side it means substance gain the electron and get reduced.
Reducing agent:
Reducing agents, reduce the other substance and itself get oxidize. They can be identify by just looking the oxidation state. If oxidation state is increased on the right side it means substance lose the electron and oxidation state increased.
In given chemical equation, oxygen and lead were in neutral form they react and form lead dioxide. In this product oxygen is oxidizing gent and itself get reduced and oxidation state change from 0 to -2 while lead is reducing agent, itself get oxidize and oxidation state change from o to +4.