Answer: hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
We have the equation
.
This means that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.
- Considering the nitrogen, the reaction can occur 0.50 times.
- Considering the hydrogen, the reaction can occur 1.8/3 = 0.6 times.
Therefore, <u>hydrogen</u> is the limiting reactant.
That will make a gold-202 nucleus.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Refer to a periodic table. The atomic number of mercury Hg is 80.
Step One: Bombard the
with a neutron
. The neutron will add 1 to the mass number 202 of
. However, the atomic number will stay the same.
- New mass number: 202 + 1 = 203.
- Atomic number is still 80.
.
Double check the equation:
- Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 202 + 1 = 203 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
- Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.
Step Two: The
nucleus loses a proton
. Both the mass number 203 and the atomic number will decrease by 1.
- New mass number: 203 - 1 = 202.
- New atomic number: 80 - 1 = 79.
Refer to a periodic table. What's the element with atomic number 79? Gold Au.
.
Double check the equation:
- Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 203 = 202 + 1 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
- Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = 79 + 1 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.
A gold-202 nucleus is formed.
The closer the atoms are the more the nitrogen will be come bigger or the oppisite
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 3.
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioisotope decay processes follow first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = time taken for decay process = 8.32 seconds
a = initial amount of the reactant = 80 mg
a - x = amount left after decay process = 20 mg
Putting values in above equation, we get:

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

where,
= half life of the reaction = ?
k = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.