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r-ruslan [8.4K]

3 years ago

5

A spherical balloon with radius r inches has volume V(r) = 4 3 πr3. Find an expression that represents the amount of air require

d to inflate the balloon from a radius of r inches to a radius of r + 4 inches. (Express your answer in terms of π and r.)

1 answer:

DerKrebs [107]3 years ago

4 0

So the question ask to formulate an expression to represent the amount of air required to inflate the balloon from a radius of R+4 and the expression would be V=16pi/3*(3r^2+12r+16). I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have question and further clarifications

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Jupiter is 5.2 AU from the sun on average. How long is one year on Jupiter?

velikii [3]

Answer:

12 years

Explanation:

12 years is correct because how long is Jupiter one year is 12 years

3 0

2 years ago

An uncharged series RC circuit is to be connected across a battery. For each of the following changes, determine whether the tim

slavikrds [6]

a) Increase

b) Unchanged

c) Increase

Explanation:

a)

The charge on a capacitor charging in a RC circuit connected to a battery follows the exponential equation:

$Q(t)=Q_0 (1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}})$

where

$Q_0 = CV$ is the final charge stored in the capacitor, where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage of the battery

t is the time

R is the resistance of the circuit

The capacitor reaches 90% of its final charge when

$Q(t)=0.90Q_0$

Substituting and re-arranging the equation, we find:

$0.90Q_0 = Q_0(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}})\\0.90=1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\\e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}=0.10\\-\frac{t}{RC}=ln(0.10)\\t=-RCln(0.10)=2.30RC$

We see that if we double the RC constant, then $(RC)'=2(RC)$

So the time taken will double as well:

$t'=2.30(RC)'=2.30(2RC)=2(2.30RC)=2t$

So, the answer is "increase"

b)

In this second part, the battery voltage is doubled.

According to the equation written in part a),

$Q_0 =CV$

this means also that the final charge stored on the capacitor will also double.

However, the equation that gives us the time needed for the capacitor to reach 90% of its full charge is

$t=2.30 RC$

We see that this equation does not depend at all on the voltage of the battery.

Therefore, if the battery voltage is doubled, the final charge on the capacitor will double as well, but the time needed for the capacitor to reach 90% of its charge will not change.

So the correct answer is

"unchanged"

c)

In this case, a second resistor is added in series with the original resistor of the circuit.

We know that for two resistors in series, the total resistance of the circuit is given by the sum of the individual resistances:

$R=R_1+R_2$

Since each resistance is a positive value, this means that as we add new resistors, the total resistance of the circuit increases.

Therefore in this problem, if we add a resistor in series to the original circuit, this means that the total resistance of the circuit will increase.

The time taken for the capacitor to reach 90% of its final charge is still

$t=2.30 RC$

As we can see, this time is directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit, R: therefore, if we add a resistor in series, the resistance of the circuit will increase, and therefore this time will increase as well.

So the correct answer is

"increase"

8 0

3 years ago

The action of two forces. One is a forward force of 1157 N provided by traction between the wheels and the road. The other is a

Pie

Complete question

A 2700 kg car accelerates from rest under the action of two forces. one is a forward force of 1157 newtons provided by traction between the wheels and the road. the other is a 902 newton resistive force due to various frictional forces. how far must the car travel for its speed to reach 3.6 meters per second? answer in units of meters.

Answer:

The car must travel 68.94 meters.

Explanation:

First, we are going to find the acceleration of the car using Newton's second Law:

$\sum\overrightarrow{F}=m\overrightarrow{a}$ (1)

with m the mass , a the acceleration and $\sum\overrightarrow{F}$ the net force forces that is:

$(F-f)$ (2)

with F the force provided by traction and f the resistive force:

(2) on (1):

$(F-f)=ma$

solving for a:

$a=\frac{F-f}{m} =\frac{1157N-902N}{2700kg} =0.094\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

Now let's use the Galileo’s kinematic equation

$Vf^{2}=Vo^{2}+2a\varDelta x$ (3)

With Vo te initial velocity that's zero because it started from rest, Vf the final velocity (3.6) and $\varDelta x$ the time took to achieve that velocity, solving (3) for $\varDelta x$ :

$\varDelta x= \frac{Vf^{2}}{2a} = t= \frac{(3.6\frac{m}{s})^2}{2*0.094\frac{m}{s^{2}}}$

$t=68.94 m$

8 0

3 years ago

The whale shark is the largest of all fish and can have the mass of three adult

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

m = 20,000 kg

Explanation:

Force, $F=2.5\times 10^4\ N$

Acceleration of the shark, $a=1.25\ m/s^2$

It is required to find the mass of the shark. Let m is the mass. Using second law of motion to find it as follows :

F = ma

Putting the value of F and a to find m

$m=\dfrac{F}{a}\\\\m=\dfrac{2.5\times 10^4}{1.25}\\\\m=20,000\ kg$

So, the shark's mass is 20,000 kg.

3 0

3 years ago

A train is accelerating at a rate of 2 km/hr/s. If its initial velocity is 20 km/hr, what is its velocity after 30 seconds?

Mademuasel [1]

Here it is. *WARNING* VERY LONG ANSWER

________________________________________...
<span>11) If Galileo had dropped a 5.0 kg cannon ball to the ground from a height of 12 m, the change in PE of the cannon ball would have been product of mass(m),acceleration(g)and height(h) </span>

<span>The change in PE =mgh=5*9.8*12=588 J </span>
<span>______________________________________... </span>
<span>12.) The 2000 Belmont Stakes winner, Commendable, ran the horse race at an average speed = v = 15.98 m/s. </span>

<span>Commendable and jockey Pat Day had a combined mass =M= 550.0 kg, </span>

<span>Their KE as they crossed the line=(1/2)Mv^2 </span>

<span>Their KE as they crossed the line=0.5*550*(15.98)^2 </span>

<span>Their KE as they crossed the line is 70224.11 J </span>

<span>______________________________________... </span>
<span>13)Brittany is changing the tire of her car on a steep hill of height =H= 20.0 m </span>

<span>She trips and drops the spare tire of mass = m = 10.0 kg, </span>

<span>The tire rolls down the hill with an intial speed = u = 2.00 m/s. </span>

<span>The height of top of the next hill = h = 5.00 m </span>

<span>Initial total mechanical energy =PE+KE=mgH+(1/2)mu^2 </span>

<span>Initial total mechanical energy =mgH+(1/2)mu^2 </span>

<span>Suppose the final speed at the top of second hill is v </span>

<span>Final total mechanical energy =PE+KE=mgh+(1/2)mv^2 </span>

<span>As mechanical energy is conserved, </span>

<span>Final total mechanical energy =Initial total mechanical energy </span>

<span>mgh+(1/2)mv^2=mgH+(1/2)mu^2 </span>

<span>v = sq rt [u^2+2g(H-h)] </span>

<span>v = sq rt [4+2*9.8(20-5)] </span>

<span>v = sq rt 298 </span>

<span>v =17.2627 m/s </span>

<span>The speed of the tire at the top of the next hill is 17.2627 m/s </span>
<span>______________________________________... </span>
<span>14.) A Mexican jumping bean jumps with the aid of a small worm that lives inside the bean. </span>

<span>a.)The mass of bean = m = 2.0 g </span>

<span>Height up to which the been jumps = h = 1.0 cm from hand </span>

<span>Potential energy gained in reaching its highest point= mgh=1.96*10^-4 J or 1960 erg </span>

<span>b.) The speed as the bean lands back in the palm of your hand =v=sq rt2gh =sqrt 0.196 =0.4427 m/s or 44.27 cm/s </span>
<span>_____________________________ </span>
<span>15.) A 500.-kg horse is standing at the top of a muddy hill on a rainy day. The hill is 100.0 m long with a vertical drop of 30.0 m. The pig slips and begins to slide down the hill. </span>

<span>The pig's speed a the bottom of the hill = sq rt 2gh = sq rt 2*9.8*30 =sq rt 588 =24.249 m/s </span>
<span>__________________________________ </span>
<span>16.) While on the moon, the Apollo astronauts Neil Armstrong jumped up with an intitial speed 'u'of 1.51 m/s to a height 'h' of 0.700 m, </span>

<span>The gravitational acceleration he experienced = u^2/2h = 2.2801 /(2*0.7) = 1.629 m/s^2 </span>
<span>______________________________________... </span>

<span>EDIT </span>
<span>1.) A train is accelerating at a rate = a = 2.0 km/hr/s. </span>

<span>Acceleration </span>

<span>Initial velocity = u = 20 km/hr, </span>

<span>Velocity after 30 seconds = v = u + at </span>

<span>Velocity after 30 seconds = v = 20 km/hr + 2 (km/hr/s)*30s = </span>

<span>Velocity after 30 seconds = v = 20 km/hr + 60 km/hr = 80 km/ hr </span>

<span>Velocity after 30 seconds = v = 80 km/hr=22.22 m/s </span>
<span>_______________________________- </span>
<span>2.) A runner achieves a velocity of 11.1 m/s 9 s after he begins. </span>

<span>His acceleration = a =11.1/9=1.233 m/s^2 </span>

<span>Distance he covered = s = (1/2)at^2=49.95 m</span>

7 0

3 years ago