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3 years ago

Why does a satellite in a circular orbit travel at a constant speed?

Physics

1 answer:

NikAS [45]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Why does a satellite in a circular orbit travel at a constant speed? ... The net force acting on the satellite is zero. The gravitational force acting on the satellite is balanced by the centrifugal force acting on the satellite. There is a force acting opposite to the direction of the motion of the satellite.

Explanation:

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Practice entering numbers that include a power of 10 by entering the diameter of a hydrogen atom in its ground state, dH = 1.06

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

$1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m$

Explanation:

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ m^2kg/s$

m = Mass of electron = $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

k = Coulomb constant = $8.99\times 10^{9}\ Nm^2/C^2$

e = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

n = 1 (ground state)

Angular momentum is given by

$L=mvr$

From Bohr's atomic model we have

$L=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}$

$mvr=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr}$

The centripetal force will balance the electrostatic force

$\dfrac{ke^2}{r^2}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=mv^2\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{ke^2}{r}=m(\dfrac{nh}{2\pi mr})^2\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{n^2h^2}{4\pi^2mke^2}\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{1^2\times (6.626\times 10^{-34})^2}{4\pi^2 \times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 8.99\times 10^{9}\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}\\\Rightarrow r=5.30426\times 10^{-11}\ m$

The diameter is $2\times 5.30426\times 10^{-11}=1.06085\times 10^{-10}\ m$

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4 years ago

A student hangs a wood block from a spring. The student pulls the block downwards so the spring is stretched and holds the block

Murrr4er [49]

Kinetic energy because of the wood plank is just still and not moving it’s potential but since it’s asking which one it doesn’t have it doesn’t have kinetic energy cause it’s not moving

6 0

3 years ago

How far apart would you have to place the poles of a 1. 5 v battery to achieve the same electric field?

Zarrin [17]

To place the poles of a 1. 5 v battery to achieve the same electric field is 1.5×10−2 m

The potential difference is related to the electric field by:

∆V=Ed

where,

∆V is the potential difference

E is the electric field

d is the distance

what is potential difference?

The difference in potential between two points that represents the work involved or the energy released in the transfer of a unit quantity of electricity from one point to the other.

We want to know the distance the detectors have to be placed in order to achieve an electric field of

E=1v/cm=100v/cm

when connected to a battery with potential difference

∆v=1.5v

Solving the equation,we find

$d = \frac{ \:Δv}{e}$

$= \frac{1.5v}{100v/m}$

$= 1.5 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} m$

learn more about potential difference from here: brainly.com/question/28166044

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

3 examples when friction is helpful?

Svetllana [295]

Some examples of when friction is helpful are: to help the movement of tires. When you walk, and also, when you erase. :)

4 0

3 years ago

You are bungee jumping from a bridge. Initially, while you are falling the slack bungee cord isn’t exerting any forces or torque

harina [27]

Answer:

he fall movement we see that both the force is different from zero, and the torque is different from zero.

When analyzing the statements the d is true

Explanation:

Let's pose the solution of this problem, to be able to analyze the firm affirmations.

When the person is falling, the weight acts on them all the time, initially the rope has no force, but at the moment it begins to lash it exerts a force towards the top that is proportional to the lengthening of the rope.

The equation for this part is

Fe - W = m a

k x - mg = m a

As the axis of rotation is located at the top where they jump, there is a torque.

What is it

Fe y - W y = I α

angular and linear acceleration are related

a = α r

Fe y - W y = I a / r

In the fall movement we see that both the force is different from zero, and the torque is different from zero.

When analyzing the statements the d is true

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3 years ago