The mortar and pestle is most commonly used in chemical laboratories or in the kitchen. Its key function is to grind the material into smaller pieces, usually into its powdered form. It looks like that shown in the picture. The mortar is the bowl in which the material to be pounded is placed, and the pestle does the pounding.
Now, when you ask if it can only pound one at a time, my honest answer is, it depends. Depending on the size of your mortar, you could grind materials two or three at a time. But if you are concerned with contamination, then you do it one at a time, especially if you don't want them to get mixed up.
Answer:- ![[Na_2CO_3]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa_2CO_3%5D%3D0.254M)
, ![[Na^+]=0.508 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D0.508%20M)
, ![[CO_3^2^-]=0.254M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO_3%5E2%5E-%5D%3D0.254M)
Solution:- We are asked to calculate the molarity of sodium carbonate solution as well as the sodium and carbonate ions.
Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution. We have been given with 6.73 grams of sodium carbonate and the volume of solution is 250.mL. Grams are converted to moles and mL are converted to L and finally the moles are divided by liters to get the molarity of sodium carbonate.
Molar mass of sodium carbonate is 105.99 gram per mol. The calculations for the molarity of sodium carbonate are shown below:
= 
So, molarity of sodium carbonate solution is 0.254 M.
sodium carbonate dissociate to give the ions as:
There is 1:2 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and sodium ion. So, the molarity of sodium ion will be two times of sodium carbonate molarity.
![[Na^+]=2(0.254M)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D%3D2%280.254M%29)
= 0.508 M
There is 1:1 mol ratio between sodium carbonate and carbonate ion. So, the molarity of carbonate ion will be equal to the molarity of sodium carbonate.
You can easily find hundreds on the internet.
I believe the medulla is the answer.
The organism that would have the most variation in the DNA of its offspring is the cat (Option C). Meiosis is a type of cell division that generates more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction.
Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division by which a parental cell produces 4 daughter cells (gametes), each containing half of the genetic material.
Animals (e.g., cats) generate gametes by meiosis which fuse during fertilization to produce new offspring.
Both amoeba and bacteria reproduce by a type of asexual reproduction called binary fission. Moreover, yeasts also reproduce asexually by a process called budding and fission.
Both asexual and sexual types of reproduction generate genetic variability by the emergence of new mutations in daughter cells.
Meiosis generates much more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction due to two different processes:
- Random assortment of chromosomes, which produces new allele combinations.
- Recombination, i.e., by the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids during Prophase I.
Learn more in:
brainly.com/question/7002092
