Answer:
Gay-Lussac's law states that in a closed system of fixed volume, as the temp and the pressure of the gas increases.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance. As the temp of a substance rises, its molecules are moving faster
T<span>he </span>Andes<span> range has many active volcanoes, which are distributed in four volcanic zones separated by areas of inactivity. The </span>Andean<span> volcanism is a result of subduction of the Nazca Plate and Antarctic Plate underneath the South American Plate.</span>
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
Percent yield is expressed as the ratio of the actual yield and the theoretical yield of the reaction multiplied by 100 to get the percent value. The actual yield is usually given in a problem. The theoretical yield is calculated from the reaction. For this problem, it cannot be solved since we cannot obtain the theoretical yield.
