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Zinaida [17]
4 years ago
12

Soccer ball is heading east positive direction with momentum of 2kgm/s. It is kicked backwards and a fraction of a second later

is moving west negative direction withmomentum of -2.3. What impulse did the kicker put on the ball on kgm/s?
Physics
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

-4.3 kgm/s

Explanation:

Impulse which the soccer ball experiences is equal to the change in momentum of a body.

It is given mathematically as:

Impulse = m*Δv = mv - mu

Initial momentum of soccer ball = 2 kgm/s

Final momentum of the soccer ball = -2.3 kgm/s

Therefore, Impulse will be:

Impulse = -2.3 - 2

Impulse = -4.3 kgm/s

The impulse put on the soccer ball by the kicker is -4.3 kgm/s.

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4 years ago
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A military helicopter on a training mission is flying horizontally at a speed of 90.0 m/s when it accidentally drops a bomb (for
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

1) 10.1 s  2) 909 m 3) 90.0 m/s 4) -99m/s 5) just over the bomb.

Explanation:

1)

  • In the vertical direction, as the bomb is dropped, its initial velocity is 0.
  • So, we can find the time required for the bomb to reach the earth, applying the following kinematic equation for displacement:

       \Delta y = \frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2} (1)

  • where Δy = -500 m (taking the upward direction as positive).
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  • Replacing these values in (1), and solving for t, we have:

       t =\sqrt{\frac{2*\Delta y}{-g}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*(-500m)}{-9.8m/s2}} = 10.1 s

  • The time required for the bomb to reach the earth is 10.1 s.

2)

  • In the horizontal direction, once released from the helicopter, no external influence acts on the bomb, so it will continue moving forward at the same speed. that it had, equal to the helicopter.
  • As the time must be the same for both movements, we can find the horizontal displacement just as the product of this speed times the time, as follows:

       x = v_{0x} * t = 90.0 m/s * 10.1 s = 909 m.

3)

  • The horizontal component of the bomb's velocity is the same that it had when left the helicopter. i.e. 90 m/s.

4)

  • In order to find the vertical component of the bomb's velocity just before it strikes the earth, we can apply the definition of acceleration, remembering that v₀ = 0, as follows:

        v_{f} = -g*t = -9.8 m/s2*10.1 s = -99 m/s

5)

  • If the helicopter keeps flying horizontally at the same speed, it will be always over the bomb, as both travel horizontally at the same speed.
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Answer:I=3.024\ kg-m^2

Explanation:

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mass of first m_1=5 kg

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Moment of inertia is given by multiplication of mass and square of distance

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