Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we compute the required energy via:

Whereas m is the mass which here is 70 g, C the specific heat which for water is 4.184 J/(g°C) and ΔT is the temperature difference which is:

Therefore, the energy turns out:

Best regards.
Work is calculated as the product of Force, Distance, and
angular motion. In this case, the work done by gravity is perpendicular to the motion
of the cart, so θ = 90°
and W=Fdcosθ
W=35.0 N x 20.0 m x cos90
W=0 J
This means that work done perpendicular to the direction of
the motion is always zero.
Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity
Answer:

Explanation:
The work done on the capacitor is equal to the difference in potential energy stored in the capacitor in two different cases.
The potential energy is given by the following formula:

where C can be calculated using the plate separation and area.

Therefore, the potential energy in the first case is

In the second case:

The permittivity of the air is very close to that of vacuum, which is 8.8 x 10^-12.
So, the difference in the potential energy is
