Answer:
1) Exothermic.
2) 
3) 
Explanation:
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1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:
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Answer:
a) 0.525 mol
b) 0.525 mol
c) 0.236 mol
Explanation:
The combustion reactions (partial and total) will be:
C₇H₁₆ + (15/2)O₂ → 7CO + 8H₂O
C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ → 7CO₂ + 8H₂O
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2C₇H₁₆ + (37/2)O₂ → 7CO + 7CO₂ + 16H₂O
It means that the reaction will form 50% of each gas.
a) 0.525 mol of CO
b) 0.525 mol of CO₂
c) The molar mass of heptane is: 7*12 g/mol of C + 16*1 g/mol of H = 100 g/mol
So, the number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:
n = 11.5/100 = 0.115 mol
For the stoichiometry:
2 mol of C₇H₁₆ -------------- (37/2) mol of O₂
0.115 mol of C₇H₁₆ --------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
2x = 2.1275
x = 1.064 mol of O₂
Which is the moles of oxygen that reacts, so are leftover:
1.3 - 1.064 = 0.236 mol of O₂
Answer:
Aluminum Reacts With Hydrochloric Acid To Produce Aluminum Chloride And Hydrogen Gas. 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) -> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)What Mass Of H2(g) Is Required From The Reaction Of 0.75 G Of Al(s) With Excess Hydrochloric
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Required
a balanced redox reaction
Solution
At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs
In reaction:
Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺
half-reactions
- at the cathode (reduction reaction)
Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s) x2
2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)
- at the anode (oxidation reaction)
Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−
a balanced cell reaction
<em>2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
</em>
<span>A. biosphere
</span><span>C. geosphere
</span>E. atmosphere
<span>F. hydrosphere
</span>
Earth's oceans absorb carbon dioxide emitted by humans and other animals, and eventually turn it into carbonate rocks. Which "spheres" are part of this<span>process? Select all that apply.
</span>
NOT:
<span>B. exosphere
</span><span>D. cryosphere</span>
