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3 years ago

How do atoms form a new substance?

Chemistry

2 answers:

navik [9.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

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Explanation:

dezoksy [38]3 years ago

4 0

Atoms combine as the electrons from each atom are attracted to the nuclei of the atoms. This results in bonds ranging from 100% covalent to bonds with high ionic character. The combination of atoms to form compounds occurs when the compounds being formed are at lower energy than the original atoms.

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3. The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies 0 1 kilopascal O ooc 12 grams 22.4 L

Reil [10]

The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies 22.4 L.

Option D

Explanation:

To find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP, we use the Ideal Gas Law. It is the general gas equation which gives the relation to the measurable quantities to an ideal gas as below,

P (pressure) × V (volume) = n (number of moles) × R (the gas constant) × T (temperature in Kelvin)

STP = 1 atm of pressure and 273 K for temperature

P = 1 atm

V = ?

n = 1 mole

R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K

T = 273 K

Using the equation,

$\mathrm{PV}=\mathrm{nRT}$

$V=\frac{n R T}{P}$

By substituting the above values, in the equation,

$V=\frac{1 \times 0.082 \times 273}{1}=22.38\ L$

V = 22.38 L

8 0

3 years ago

If a graduated cylinder's water level reads 50.0 mL, and you add a rock to it so the water level rises to 54.0 mL, what is the v

Ira Lisetskai [31]

The volume of the rock is 4mL

8 0

3 years ago

Small objects denser than water can float on its surface because water has high _____.

seraphim [82]

Surface tension. Im not sure if this is completely right but I hope I helped :)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many molecules are in 7.62 L of CH4, at 87.5°C and 722 torr

pickupchik [31]

Answer: There are $1.469 \times 10^{23}$ molecules present in 7.62 L of $CH_4$ at $87.5^{o}C$ and 722 torr.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 7.62 L

Temperature = $87.5^{o}C = (87.5 + 273) K = 360.5 K$

Pressure = 722 torr

1 torr = 0.00131579

Converting torr into atm as follows.

$722 torr = 722 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 0.95 atm$

Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times 7.62 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K\\n = \frac{0.95 atm \times 7.62 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K}\\= \frac{7.239}{29.59705}\\= 0.244 mol$

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms. Hence, number of atoms or molecules present in 0.244 mol are calculated as follows.

$0.244 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 1.469 \times 10^{23}$

Thus, we can conclude that there are $1.469 \times 10^{23}$ molecules present in 7.62 L of $CH_4$ at $87.5^{o}C$ and 722 torr.

5 0

3 years ago

How do you calculate the volume of a gas at STP given the number of moles of gas present

S_A_V [24]

The Ideal Gas Law states that pressure (P) × volume (V) is equal to the # of moles (n) of the gas × a constant (R) × temperature (T), such that the equation is:
PV = nRT
At standard temp and pressure (STP), the T is 0°C or 273.15K, the P is 1 atm or 760 torr, and the R constant is 0.0821. Therefore the equation, solved for V becomes: V = nRT/P, or V = n(0.0821)(273)/1, so that it reduces to V = 22.4 Liters, when n = 1 mole.
So the V of any gas at STP is 22.4 L / mole

8 0

4 years ago