What is the similarity between chlorine and bromine?
Chlorine and bromine have very similar chemical properties and are best explained by the fact that they both belong to the category of halogens.
Similarities shared by halogens:
Chemical elements are represented as periods and groups on a periodic table. Chemical elements with comparable properties make up each category. Halogens are group 17 elements that are primarily non-metallic.
In the case of halogens, each element's atom possesses seven valence electrons, 
, in which n stands for the energy level. The electron configuration of chlorine is ![[Ne]3s^{2} 3p^{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E%7B2%7D%203p%5E%7B5%7D)
, and the electron configuration of bromine is ![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^{2} 4p^{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E%7B2%7D%204p%5E%7B5%7D)
.
Because of comparable electron configurations, elements of the same group have similar properties. The number of valence electrons, which are located in the outermost (highest energy) s and p orbitals, is particularly similar.
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The amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J. Details about calorimetry can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate energy?</h3>
The energy absorbed by a mass of substance can be calculated using the following formula;
Q = mc∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed
- m = mass of substance
- c = specific heat capacity
- ∆T = change in temperature
Q = 325g × 4.18 × (92 - 50)
Q = 57,057J
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the 325g of water is 57,057J.
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Explanation:
1) Based on the octet rule, iodine form an <u>I</u>⁻ ion.
Therefore,
Option E is correct ✔
2) The electronic configuration of the sulfide ion (S²⁻) is :
₁₆S = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ or [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴
₁₈S²⁻ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ or [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
Therefore,
Option E is correct ✔
3) valence shell electron of
Halogens = 7
Alkali metal = 1
Alkaline earth metal = 2
Therefore,
Option D is correct ✔
4) Group 2 element lose two electron in order to achieve Noble gas configuration.
And here Group 2 element is Sr
Therefore,
Option B is correct ✔
5) Group 13 element lose three electron in order to achieve Noble gas configuration.
And here Group 13 element is Al
Therefore,
Option B is correct ✔
6) For a given arrangements of ions, the lattice energy increases as ionic radius <u>decreases</u> and as ionic charge <u>increases</u>.
Therefore,
Option A is correct ✔
Answer: CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation given:
2H⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ba²⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + 2H₂O
2) Analysis
That is an oxidation-reduction equation (some species are been oxidized and others are being reduced).
The given equation is known as total ionic equation, because it shows all the species as ions that are part of the reaction.
2) Specator ions
Spectator ions are the ions that do not change their oxidation state and are easily identified as they are the same in the reactant and product sides.
Here the ions that are the same in the reactant and product sides are:
CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
3) Addtitional explanation.
Once you identify the spectator ions you can delete them from the equation to obtain the net ionic equation , which in this case turns to be:
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O
But this is not part of the question; it is some context to help you understand the use of the spectator ions concept.
Answer:
15.0 mL
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
