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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
15

A 10 gram iron nail absorbed 125J of heat. What was the final temperature of the nail if the original temperature was 25°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

52.1 degrees C

Explanation:

We need to use the equation: q = mCΔT, where m is the mass in grams, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Here, m = 10 g and q = 125 J. The heat capacity of iron is about 0.461 J/(g * C). And, our initial temperature is 25. So:

125 J = (10 g) * (0.461 J/(g * C)) * (T_f - 25)

Solving for T_f (final temp), we get: 52.1 degrees C

Hope this helps!

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Explanation:

In first place, we need to convert the number of atoms to moles, as we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 6.02×10²³ particles

Therefore:

4.12×10¹⁵ atoms of U . 1 mol / 6.02×10²³ atoms = 6.84×10⁻⁹ moles of U

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