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4 years ago

A bond formed when atoms transfer elentron is a bond

1 answer:

5 0

Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.

One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.

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41Ca decays by electron capture. The product of this reaction undergoes alpha decay. What is the product of this second decay re

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Explanation:

⁴¹Ca has an atomic number equal to 20, it means that it has 20 protons and 20 electrons ad its neutral state. In the decay by electron capture, it will lose one electron and will become a cation, but the mass (41) and the atomic number will remain the same.

When Ca⁺ undergoes alpha decay, it will lose an alpha particle, which has mass 4 and 2 protons.

⁴¹₂₀Ca⁺ → ³⁷₁₈X⁺ + ⁴₂α

To be stable, X will lose a proton and will become ³⁷₁₇X. The element which has atomic number 17 is chlorine, Cl.

4 0

3 years ago

When 69.9 g heptane is burned it releases __ mol water.

professor190 [17]

Answer:

1) When 69.9 g heptane is burned it releases 5.6 mol water.

2) C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ → 7CO₂ + 8H₂O.

Explanation:

Firstly, we should balance the equation of heptane combustion.

The balanced equation is: C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ → 7CO₂ + 8H₂O.

This means that every 1.0 mole of complete combustion of heptane will release 8 moles of H₂O.

We need to calculate the no. of moles in 69.9 g of heptane that is burned using the relation: n = mass/molar mass.

n of 69.9 g of heptane = mass/molar mass = (69.9 g)/(100.21 g/mol) = 0.697 mol ≅ 0.7 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of heptane releases → 8 moles of water.

0.7 mol of heptane releases → ??? moles of water.

∴ The no. of moles of water that will be released from burning (69.9 g) of water = (0.7 mol)(8.0 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 5.6 mol.

∴ When 69.9 g heptane is burned it releases 5.6 mol water.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percent yield if 52.9 g of ethanol reacts to produce 26.7 g of ether.

blagie [28]

Answer:

The % yield is 62.7 %

Explanation:

Step 1: the balanced equation

2CH3CH2OH(l) → CH3CH2OCH2CH3(l) + H2O(l)

Step 2: Data given

mass of ethanol = 52.9 grams

molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

mass of ether = 26.7 grams

Molar mass of ether = 74.12 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate moles of ethanol

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

Moles of ethanol = 52.9 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles of ethanol = 1.15 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of ether

For 2 moles of ethanol consumed, we have 1 mole of ether produced

For 1.15 moles of ethanol consumed, we have 1.15/2 = 0.575 moles of ether produced

Step 5: Calculate mass of ether

Mass = moles * Molar mass

Mass ether = 0.575 moles * 74.12 g/mol = 42.62 grams = theoretical yield

Step 6: Calculate % yield

% yield = (26.7 / 42.62) * 100 = 62.7%

The % yield is 62.7 %

6 0

4 years ago

How much thermal energy is in 100 grams of water at 50 degrees Celsius

Ymorist [56]

when the thermal energy is the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

and when the thermal energy is can be determined by this formula:

q = M * C *ΔT

when q is the thermal energy

and M is the mass of water = 100 g

and C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 joules/gram.°C

and T is the difference in Temperature = 50 °C

So by substitution:

∴ q = 100 g * 4.18 J/g.°C * 50

= 20900 J = 20.9 KJ

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following has the most thermal energy?

wariber [46]

Answer:

Hi, There!

Thanks for choosing Brainly!

<h2>Question</h2>

Which of the following has the most thermal energy?

<h2>Answer</h2>

The entire atmosphere of the earth

Explanation:

<h2>Below is some More Information</h2>

Thermal energy is produced by the movement of molecules in an object.

Boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy

I hope I was Able to help you Understand!

Good Luck on your assignment!

5 0

3 years ago