Answer:
Choice A: approximately 
, assuming that the two pistons are connected via some confined liquid to form a simple machine.
Explanation:
Assume that the two pistons are connected via some liquid that is confined. Pressure from the first piston:
.
By Pascal's Principle, because the first piston exerted a pressure of 
on the liquid, the liquid will now exert the same amount of pressure on the walls of the container.
Assume that the second piston is part of that wall. The pressure on the second piston will also be . In other words:
.
To achieve a force of 
, the surface area of the second piston should be:
.
Answer:Transformer
Explanation:All the other devices generate their own electricity apart from power line and Transformer, power line just carries electricity. A transformer can be used to step up or step down voltages from a source.
The law of conservation of energy is a law of science that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form into another or transferred from one object to another.<span>
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Answer:
The angle of recoil electron with respect to incident beam of photon is 22.90°.
Explanation:
Compton Scattering is the process of scattering of X-rays by a charge particle like electron.
The angle of the recoiling electron with respect to the incident beam is determine by the relation :
....(1)
Here ∅ is angle of recoil electron, θ is the scattered angle, h is Planck's constant, 
is mass of electron, c is speed of light and f is the frequency of the x-ray photon.
We know that, f = c/λ ......(2)
Here λ is wavelength of x-ray photon.
Rearrange equation (1) with the help of equation (1) in terms of λ .
Substitute 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ m² kg s⁻¹ for h, 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg for , 3 x 10⁸ m/s for c, 0.500 x 10⁻⁹ m for λ and 134° for θ in the above equation.
= 22.90°
Answer;
Amount of time the two substances are in contact
Area in contact between the two substances
Specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
Explanation;
The change in temperature of a substance is caused by heat energy. The change in temperature will depend on factors such as mass of the substance, the type of material it is made from, the time taken , specific heat of the material that makes the substance, and also the area of contact.
The amount of time the two substances are in contact affect the change in temperature such that if the two bodies are in contact for a longer time then a bigger change in temperature will be observed.
Specific heat capacity also determines the change in temperature that will be observed, such that a substance with a bigger specific heat capacity will record a small change in temperature.
