Kepler's three laws of planetary motion can be stated as follows: (1) All planets move about the Sun in elliptical orbits, having the Sun as one of the foci. (2) A radius vector joining any planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal lengths of time.
Answer:
Explanation:
During an energy transfer, the collision loss for an electron can be determined by using the formula:

However; from the total stopping power & power loss of the electron;

where;
Z = atomic no. for lead = 82
E = 1.9 MeV
∴
radiational energy loss = collisional energy loss 
= 0.19475
b)
Normally, the traditional lead shielding in its pure shape contains high brittleness. However, the functionality of this carbon group chemical element is useful for protection because it has an excessive density.
Initially, the conventional lead protection however reduces the mild clarity at the same moment as plexiglass is useful for light transmittance and readability.
Moreover, the traditional lead with its high density and thickness reduces observation features, in the meantime, the plexiglass is a whole lot higher than the stated.
Finally, plexiglass contains a high dimensional balance with an excessive dielectric constant.
Each pole would become tropical during summer, but be horribly cold during winter, far colder than they are now. But the equator would be in perpetual twilight during two seasons—and summer the opposing two.
Explanation:
It is given that, the field near a typical pulsed-field machine rises from 0 T to 2.5 T in 200 μs
Change in magnetic field, 
Change in time, 
Diameter, d = 2.3 cm
Radius, r = 0.0115 m
Emf is induced in the ring as the field changes. It is given by :




E = 5.19 volts
So, the emf induced in the ring is 5.19 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
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The correct answer is option ( C ) reduced air pressure
Explanation:
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