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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
6

Find the no. of atoms present in 40g of nitrogen gas at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.60 * 10^{23} atoms N2

Explanation:

We want to convert grams to moles and then moles to atoms.

First, we convert grams of nitrogen gas (which is N2) to moles. To do so, we need the molar mass of N2, which is just 14.01 * 2 = 28.02 g.

40 g N2 * \frac{1 mol N2}{28.02 g N2} = 1.43 mol N2

Now, we need to convert moles to atoms by using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022*10^{23}:

1.43 mol N2 * \frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms N2 }{1 mol N2} = 8.60 * 10^{23} atoms N2

Thus, the answer is 8.60 * 10^{23} atoms N2.

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A sample of neon occupies a volume of 478 mL at STP. What will be the volume of the neon when the pressure is reduced to 93.3 kP
Andre45 [30]

The volume of neon when the pressure is reduced to 93.3 kPa is 519 mL.

Explanation:

The kinetic theory of gases is mostly based on Boyle's law. From the Boyle's law, the pressure experienced by any gas molecules is inversely proportional to volume of the gas molecules. Also this inverse relation is obeyed if and only if the number of moles and temperature of the gas molecules remained constant.

So,P=\frac{1}{V}

So if there is a change in pressure then there will be inverse change in volume. That means if there is decrease in the pressure of gas molecules then there will be increase in the volume and vice versa.

So the Boyle's law is combined as P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}

As here the initial pressure or P_{1} is 1 atm or 101.3 kPa and the initial volume is 478 mL. Similarly, the final pressure is 93.3 kPa and the final volume will be

101.3*10^{3}*478*10^{-3}  = 93.3*10^{3} * V_{2}

V_{2} = 519 mL

So, the volume of neon when the pressure is reduced to 93.3 kPa is 519 mL.

5 0
3 years ago
What represents the different forms of electromagnetic radiation
laila [671]

The different types of electromagnetic radiation shown in the electromagnetic spectrum consists of radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

5 0
3 years ago
A. Element X has a
vlabodo [156]

The mass is written as a superscript and the charge is written as a subscript in the isotope notation of element X as follows \frac{292}{119} X.

The isotope notation may also be called the nuclear notation of an element. It helps us to identify what element is represented. It usually comprises of the atomic mass of the element written as a superscript and then the atomic number or charge written as a subscript.

In this case, we have an element with an mass of  292 amu and charge of 119. In this case, the  isotope notation of element X is \frac{292}{119} X.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5838915

8 0
2 years ago
Look at the potential energy diagram for a chemical reaction.
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.

Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.

Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ

Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ

Energy of products = 50 kJ

Energy of products = 15 kJ

Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following will have the highest boiling point?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

0.1M NH3

Explanation:

The boiling point of aqueous solutions depend on the nature of intermolecular interactions present. KBr will yield an ionic solution but NH3 will yield a molecular solution having hydrogen bonds. The degree of hydrogen bonding in the aqueous solution will further increase with the concentration of the solution.

Remember that experimental data shows that hydrogen bonds are strong bonds that lead to a significant increase in the boiling point of solutions. Hence 0.1M NH3 solution will have a higher boiling point due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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