Answer:
1. Inversely proportional
2. Option C. Boyle's Law
3. Directly proportional
4. Option C. Gay-Lussac's Law
5. Directly proportional
6. Option C. Charles' Law
Explanation
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure provided temperature remains constant. Mathematically,
V & 1/P
V = K/P
PV = K(constant)
Charles' law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided pressure remains constant. Mathematically,
V & T
V = KT
V / T = K(constant)
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature, provided the volume remains constant. Mathematically
P & T
P = KT
P/ T = K (constant)
Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
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