You would know that the variable is quantitative if it shows any number to express the quantity. For example, quantitative variables are 50°C, 5 atm, 2 moles, 100 L and so on. A variable is qualitative if it expresses a relative quantity but not expressing a number. Examples would be: few, too hot, several, or even describing the characteristics of a variable. Hence, when the variable is in grams, then that would be quantitative.
Work out the number of moles in
100.00 grams of the oxide.
For nitrogen: The atomic mass of N is 14.0067, and we have 36.84 g N:
36.84 g N14.0067 g N/mol N=2.630 mol N
For oxygen: The atomic mass of O is
15.9994, and we have
100.00−36.84=63.16 g O:
63.16 g N 15.9994 g N/mol N=3.948 mol N
Now the ratio 3.958 2.630 is very close to
1.5=32
. So we conclude that the gas has three moles
O to two moles N making the empirical formula
N2O3.
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Answer:
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. If atoms energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.
