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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
12

Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point of 58°C and a melting point of –7.2°C. Bromine can be classified as a

Chemistry
1 answer:
andreev551 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Pure substance.

Explanation:

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Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08
saw5 [17]

Answer:

The percent yield would be 73%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:

Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid

C₇H₆O₃          +          C₄H₆O₃        →         C₉H₈O₄           +    C₂H₄O₂

According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.

1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)

                                     = 180 g

1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                              = 138 g

1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                                      = 102 g

The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35

We have:

2.0 g salicylic acid

acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g

The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37

0.37 < 1.35 , therefore <em>salicylic acid is the limiting reactant</em>.

Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):

theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin

actual yield = 1.9 g

Finally, we calculate the yield:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

        = 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following series of isoelectronic ions (Mg²⁺, N³⁻, F⁻, Si⁴⁺) has the ionic radii in order of largest to smallest? A
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

Option (d) is correct

N³⁻ > F⁻ > Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺

Explanation:

Total electrons for all the species = 10

So these are <u>iso electronic</u> with each other.

We know

Ionic radii ∝ \frac{Magnitude of Negative Charge}{Magnitude of Positive Charge}

  • Si⁴⁺ has 14 protons and 10 electrons
  • Mg²⁺ has 12 protons and 10 electrons
  • N³⁻ has 7 protons and 10 electrons
  • F⁻ has 9 protons and 10 electrons
  • Iso electronic species with greatest number of protons have small size and vice versa.
  • So Si⁺⁴ have smallest size and N³⁻ have largest in size
4 0
3 years ago
Can sedimentation and decantation be used for all types of mixtures? Explain
Bumek [7]

Explanation:

1. Sedimentation and decantation cannot be used for all types of mixtures.

Decantation is a separation technique in which is used to separate immiscible liquids or mixtures containing liquid and solids within them.

In decantation, gravity is used to bring the denser materials to settle at the bottom.

For homogenous mixtures, it is not possible to use decantation. A solution of sugar and water will not decant.

2. Yes, mass of an object reduces the settling time of such object in a mixture.

The higher the mass, the faster the rate of settling. Also, as we know, mass is directly proportional to density. A body with a high density will settle faster in solution.

4 0
3 years ago
What types of atoms release nuclear radiation
djyliett [7]
Isotopes of elements where the nucleas is unstable generally release nuclear radiation. So unstable atoms
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is considered a drawback to using wind energy as a source of power?
Olin [163]

Answer:

Option (3)

Explanation:

Wind energy is directly derived from the wind. In the places where wind blowing is quite frequent, there wind mills are being set up, and the turbines in it rotates due to the prevailing wind. Due to this continuous motion of turbines, it collects the wind energy and it is being transferred into electrical energy.

It is cost-effective and does not produce any kind of pollution and is completely a renewable energy, that it can generated again and again.

It does have certain drawbacks also, because <u>the area may sometime do not experience constant wind, due to which it cannot store energy. So frequent wind blowing areas are the best place to set up windmills</u>.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3)

5 0
3 years ago
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