To find the x component use the following formula, where Ф = theta = the angle 'a' makes with the x axis.
As per Definition of acceleration we know that rate of change in velocity of object is known as acceleration

so when we apply push on an object that push or applied force will change the velocity of object always
so correct answer must be
a.) changed the velocity
The resistance of a conductor is given by

where L is the length of the wire,

the resistivity of the material and A the cross-sectional area.
We can see that if all the other quantities do not change, if the new length of the conductor is 4 times the original length:

, then the new resistance is also 4 times the original value:
your answer should be “How does the number of radioactive atoms change over time?”
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