Refraction is the change in direction of a wave, caused by the change in the wave's speed. Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves. Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. Different types of medium include air and water. When a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction. For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes into water, the wave will slow and change direction.
1.8 is the mechanical advantage of the lever.
<h3>Definition of mechanical advantage</h3>
The theoretical mechanical advantage of a system is the ratio of the force that performs the useful work to the force applied, assuming there is no friction in the system.
The advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force specifically the ratio of the force that performs the useful work of a machine to the force that is applied to the machine.
Mechanical advantage is given by the ratio of the load lifted to the force applied to lift the load.
In this case, Mechanical advantage=L/E where L is the load and E is the effort applied.
Mechanical advantage= 90/50 =1.8
Question-you use a lever to lift a heavy tree branch. you apply a force of 50 n and the lever lifts the branch with a force of 90 n. what is the mechanical advantage of the lever?
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I’m not sure I think it’s A
The hang time of the ball is 4.08 s
Explanation:
The ball is in free fall motion: this means that it is acted upon gravity only, so its acceleration is the acceleration of gravity,
downward (the negative sign refers to the downward direction).
Since this is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can solve the problem by using the following suvat equation:
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
First we calculate the time it takes for the ball to reach the maximum height, where the velocity is zero:
v = 0
Substituting:
u = +20 m/s
we find t
The motion of the ball is symmetrical, so the total time of flight is just twice the time needed to reach the maximum height, therefore:
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Answer: Use this F=Ma.
Explanation: So your answer will be
F=1 Kg+9.8 ms-2
So the answer will be
F=9.8N
How'd I do this?
I just used Newton's second law of motion.
I'll also put the derivation just in case.
Applied force α (Not its alpha, proportionality symbol) change in momentum
Δp α p final- p initial
Δp α mv-mu (v=final velocity, u=initial velocity and p=v*m)
or then
F α m(v-u)/t
So, as we know v=final velocity & u= initial velocity and v-u/t =a.
So F α ma, we now remove the proportionality symbol so we'll add a proportionality constant to make the RHS & LHS equal.
So, F=<em>k</em>ma (where k is the proportionality constant)
<em>k</em> is 1 so you can ignore it.
So, our equation becomes F=ma
