Answer:
Unemployment rate = 3.6%
Explanation:
Unemployment is the number of people who are willing to work and are actively seeking work but are unable to find it. The unemployment rate is the unemployed / total number of people in the labor force x 100.
In the above scenario, the unemployed is 3 million people. The others are either already employed, unavailable, unwilling or not seeking work.
The labour force comprises of those who are employed and unemployed, that is 80million + 3million = 83 million.
Hence, unemployment rate = (3/83) x 100 = 3.6%
Answer:
Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.
Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.
Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.
Explanation:
Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.
Answer: Mental budgeting.
Explanation: This concept is very much in consistent with the concept of mental accounting. The concept of mental accounting says that a person has already classified the areas where he will be spending his income and each area has its own importance and is given particular amount to that. Contrary to this, however, the mental budgeting is the phenomenon which uses the same technique but in such a way that it calculates the amount to be spend on multiple areas beforehand and using the rational cognitive ability, imagine the possibility that if an area would be left without spending money on that, would that help him save or not.
Answer:
b. accounts for a significant portion of the U.S.'s economic output
Explanation:
- The U.S economy is an economy where the main economic activity is the provision of the services rather than the manufacturing of goods and based on the growth of the services. And it accounts for a large shares of the U.S economic output of trade and commerce.
Government to invest in technology and education, and to provide goods and services for the benefit of the American people. The government affect the business cycle Use of fiscal policy increased government spending and/or tax cuts is the most common way of boosting aggregate demand, causing an economic expansion.
