Answer:
D. There are fewer younger adults than older adults.
Explanation:
Failed the assignment but got this answer correct.
A variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.
Answer:
The ball experiences the greater momentum change
Explanation:
The momentum change of each object is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Both objects have same mass m and same initial velocity u. So we have:
- For the ball, the final velocity is

Since it bounces back (so, opposite direction --> negative sign) with same speed (so, the magnitude of the final velocity is still u). So the change in momentum is

- For the clay, the final velocity is

since it sticks to the wall. So, the change in momentum is

So we see that the greater momentum change (in magnitude) is experienced by the ball.
There is no acceleration of g in the x direction because the gravitational acceleration points downward. Also, on most studies we ignore the tidal forces since we are dealing with small bodies compared to the size of the earth.
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What are the "following" devices ? ?
I think they're a list of choices that you have but aren't sharing.
A few devices associated with the reception of various types of
radio signals include the resonant tank, the local oscillator, the
mixer, the detector, the coherer, the discriminator, the parabolic
reflector, the lecher wires, the audio transducer, the demultiplexer,
and ... my personal guess ... the 'antenna' or 'aerial'.