Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the molarity of magnesium chloride (molar mass = 95.211 g/mol) is 1.672 mol/L and we know the density of the solution, we can first compute the concentration in g/L as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=1.672\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{95.211gMgCl_2}{1molMgCl_2}=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D1.672%5Cfrac%7BmolMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B95.211gMgCl_2%7D%7B1molMgCl_2%7D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D)
Next, since the density of the solution is 1.137 g/mL, we can compute the concentration in g/g as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{1.137g}=0.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1L%7D%7B1000mL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mL%7D%7B1.137g%7D%3D0.14)
Which is also the by-mass fraction and in percent it turns out:

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The sample with the largest number of oxygen atoms will be calcium perchlorate.
<h3>Number of atoms in a compound</h3>
Since we are not looking at the number of moles, the mass of the compounds has no bearing on the number of atoms of oxygen.
- The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is
. Thus, it has 2 atoms of oxygen. - The chemical formula for potassium chlorate is
. Thus, it has 3 oxygen atoms. - The chemical formula for calcium perchlorate is
. Thus, it has 8 atoms of oxygen. - The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH. Thus, it has 1 atom of oxygen.
Therefore, the compound with the largest number of oxygen atoms is calcium perchlorate.
More on the number of atoms in compounds can be found here: brainly.com/question/1686912
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The question here is solved using basic chemistry. CaCl2(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 2 Cl⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of CaCl2 that dissolves.
CaCl2(s) --> Ca+(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
[Cl⁻] = 0.65 mol CaCl2/1L × 2 mol Cl⁻ / 1 mol CaCl2 = 1.3 M
The answer to this question is [Cl⁻] = 1.3 M