Answer:
300 K
Explanation:
First, we have find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance.
The heat gained by the substance is given by the formula:
H = m*c*(T2 - T1)
Where m = mass of the substance
c = specific heat capacity
T2 = final temperature
T1 = initial temperature
From the question:
H = 200J
m = 4 kg
T1 = 200K
T2 = 240 K
Therefore:
200 = 4 * c * (240 - 200)
200 = 4 * c * 40
200 = 160 * c
c = 200/160
c = 1.25 J/kgK
The heat capacity of the substance is 1.25 J/kgK.
If 300 J of heat is added, the new heat becomes 500 J.
Hence, we need to find the final temperature, T2, when heat is 500 J.
Using the same formula:
500 = 4 * 1.25 * (T2 - 200)
500 = 5 * (T2 - 200)
100 = T2 - 200
=> T2 = 100 + 200 = 300 K
The new final temperature of the unknown substance is 300K.
Answer:
A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth blocks the light going to the moon. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon blocks the light coming from the sun.
Explanation:
Choice A is correct.======Kinetic energy equation: KE = (1/2)(m)(v²)This tells us that KE is directly proportional to mass and the square of velocity. In other words, the more mass and more velocity an object has, the more kinetic energy.If an object is sitting at the top of a ramp, there is no velocity and therefore no kinetic energy. Choices B and D are wrong.A golf ball has more mass than a ping-pong ball, so a ping-pong ball would have less kinetic energy than a golf ball rolling off the end of a ramp. Choice C is wrong.Choice A is correct.
It is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
