Answer:
The equations represent the situation is  and
 and  .
.
Step-by-step explanation: 
Consider the provided information.
First convert the statement into mathematical representation.
Consider the smaller number is <em>x</em> and the larger number is <em>y</em>.
<em>y</em>, is equal to twice the sum of a smaller number and 3.    
This information can be written as: 
Which can be further solve as:

The larger number is also equal to 5 more than 3 times the smaller number. 
This information can be written as: 
Thus, the equations represent the situation is  and
 and  .
.
Which can be further solve as:


Now, substitute the value of <em>x</em> in  .
.

