Answer:
The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.
The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the <u>bond length and the bond order.</u>
Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0
Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5
Also, the bond length is <u>inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.</u>
Therefore, <u>order of C-O bond length:</u> Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion
<u>Order of C-O bond order</u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide
<u>Order of C-O bond strength or energy</u><u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.
With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.
(Δ
) -----(1)
Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:
(2Δ
) -----(2)
This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is 
.
Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:
(-Δ
) -----(3)
This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of 
, which is also the equation of interest.
Adding all three together:
(
)
Thus, the first option is the correct answer.
Supplementary:
To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956
Answer:
0.087 moles of water
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of water = 5.24×10²² molecules
Number of moles of water = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
5.24×10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.87×10⁻¹ mol
0.087 mol
Avogadro number:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Hence the mass defect is;
[235.04393 + 1.00867] - [ 136.92532 + 96.91095 + 2(1.00867)]
= 236.0526 - 235.85361
= 0.19899 amu
Since 1 amu = 1.66 * 10^-27 Kg
0.19899 amu = 0.19899 * 1.66 * 10^-27 = 3.3 * 10^-28 Kg
Binding energy = Δmc^2
Binding energy = 3.3 * 10^-28 Kg * (3 * 10^8)^2 = 2.97 * 10^-11 J
ii) 
Hence the mass defect is;
[10.01294 + 1.00867] - [7.01600 + 4.00260]
= 11.02161 - 11.0186
= 0.00301 amu
Since 1 amu = 1.66 * 10^-27 Kg
0.00301 amu = 0.00301 * 1.66 * 10^-27 = 4.997 * 10^-30 Kg
Binding energy = Δmc^2
Binding energy = 4.997 * 10^-30 Kg * (3 * 10^8)^2 = 4.5 * 10^-13 J
Answer:
0.4 moles of water produced by 6.25 g of oxygen.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 6.25 g
Moles of water produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation;
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 6.35 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with water:
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4 mol
0.4 moles of water produced by 6.25 g of oxygen.
