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docker41 [41]
4 years ago
6

The town of Loro Columbia has an average yearly rainfall of 500 inches. On average how many centimeters of rain does the town ge

t each day? We have to show the steps on how we got this answer
Mathematics
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]4 years ago
7 0
You would convert 500 inches to centimeters, which is 500 times 2.54= 1270, then divide that by 365 days, leaving you with an answer of 3.47945205479, or just 3.47 centimeters.
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Step-by-step explanation:

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<u>Exponential model</u>

y=Ae^{rt}

where:

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\begin{aligned}y & =Ae^{rt}\\\implies 100 & = Ae^{r \times 0}\\100 & = Ae^0\\100 & = A(1)\\A & = 100\end{aligned}

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\begin{aligned}y& =Ae^{rt}\\\\\implies 50 & =100e^{30.17r}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2} & = e^{30.17r}\\\\ln \dfrac{1}{2} & = \ln e^{30.17r}\\\\\ln 1-\ln2 & =30.17r \ln e\\\\0-\ln 2 & =30.17r(1)\\\\-\ln 2 & =30.17r\\\\r & = \dfrac{-\ln 2}{30.17}\end{aligned}

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y=100e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}

<h3><u>Question 1</u></h3>

<u>Part (a)</u>

Q:   From 100g how much remains in 80 years?

\begin{aligned}t=80 \implies y & =100e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)80}\\& = 15.91389949 \: \sf g\end{aligned}

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10% of 100 g = 10 g

\begin{aligned}y=10 \implies 10 & =100e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\dfrac{1}{10} & =e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\ln \dfrac{1}{10} & =\ln e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\ln 1 - \ln 10 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t\ln e\\\\0 - \ln 10 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t(1)\\\\-\ln 10 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t\\\\t & = \dfrac{- \ln 10}{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)}\\\\t & = 100.2225706\: \sf years\end{aligned}

<h3><u>Question 2</u></h3>

<u>Part (a)</u>

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<u></u>

\begin{aligned}t=50 \implies y & =100e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)50}\\& = 31.70373153 \: \sf g\end{aligned}

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Q:   How long to reach 20 g (amount remaining)?

<u></u>\begin{aligned}y=20 \implies 20 & =100e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\dfrac{1}{5} & =e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\ln \dfrac{1}{5} & =\ln e^{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t}\\\\\ln 1 - \ln 5 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t\ln e\\\\0 - \ln 5 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t(1)\\\\-\ln 5 & =\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)t\\\\t & = \dfrac{- \ln 5}{\left(-\dfrac{\ln 2}{30.17}\right)}\\\\t & = 70.05257062\: \sf years\end{aligned}

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