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g100num [7]
3 years ago
8

During a baseball game, a baseball is struck at ground level by a batter. The ball leaves the baseball bat with an initial speed

v0 = 38 m/s at an angle θ = 34° above horizontal. Let the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system be the ball's position the instant it leaves the bat. Air resistance may be ignored throughout this problem.
Physics
1 answer:
slava [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The horizontal distance is 136.6 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed = 38 m/s

Angle = 34°

Suppose, Calculate the horizontal distance x_{max} in meters the ball has traveled when it returns to ground level.

We need to calculate the horizontal distance

Using formula of range

R=\dfrac{v_{0}^2\sin(2\theta)}{g}

Where, v= speed

g = acceleration due to gravity

Put the value into the formula

R=\dfrac{(38)^2\sin(2\times34)}{9.8}

R=136.6\ m

Hence, The horizontal distance is 136.6 m.

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A river flowing steadily at a rate of 175 m3/s is considered for hydroelectric power generation. It is determined that a dam can
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

137200000 watts or 137200 kilowatts

Explanation:

The formula for power is P= dhrg

Where P = Power in watts

d = density of water (1000 kg/m^3)

h = height in meters

r = flow rate in cubic meters per second,

g = acceleration due to gravity of 9.8 m/s^2,

Plugging in the known values,

we get

P = 1000 kg/m^3 * 80 m * 175 m^3/s * 9.8 m/s^2

P = 80000 kg/m^2 * 175 m^3/s * 9.8 m/s^2

P = 14000000 kg m/s * 9.8 m/s^2

P = 137200000 kg m^2/s^3

P = 137200000 watts or 137200 kilowatts

The above figure assumes 100% efficiency which is impossible. A good efficiency would be 90% so the actual power available would be close to 0.90 * 137200 = 123480 kilowatts

6 0
3 years ago
What is the series equivalent of two 1000 W resistors in series?
aleksandrvk [35]
The equivalent resistance when two resistors are connected in series is
the sum of their individual resistances.

The marking on the resistor that says "1000 W" is the rating that tells
how much power the resistor can safely dissipate, without overheating
or exploding. (The 'W' stands for 'Watts'.)  It doesn't tell us anything about
their individual resistances. So we don't have enough information to calculate
their series equivalent.
5 0
3 years ago
A 50 Kg box sits at rest on a 30 degree ramp where the coef of static friction is 0.5773. If your push was directed at an angle
emmasim [6.3K]

<u>Given data:</u>

m= 50 Kg,

W= m×g = 50 × 9.81 = 490.5 N

ramp angle (α) = 30 degrees,

coefficient of friction (μs) = 0.5773,

Push at an angle (Θ) = 40 degrees,

Determine: Push to get box move up (P)=?

From the figure,

Resolving the forces along the plane

W sinα + μs.R = P cos Θ       --------------------- (i)

Resolving the forces perpendicular to the inclined plane

W cosα = R+Psin Θ  =>  R= W cosα - Psin Θ -------------- (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii) and keeping <em>μs = tan Φ, Φ = Θ </em>

<em>Pmin = W sin( α +Θ  )</em>

<em>          = W[ sin α.Cos Θ + cos α.sin Θ]</em>

<em>           = 490.5 [ (sin 30.cos40) + (cos30.sin 40)]</em>

<em>           = 460.9 N</em>

<em>Minimum push required to move the box up the ramp is 460.9 N</em>


7 0
3 years ago
Air enters a turbine operating at steady state at 8 bar, 1600 K and expands to 0.8 bar. The turbine is well insulated, and kinet
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg

Explanation:

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables

Mathematically this can be determined as

\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}

Where

Temperature at inlet of turbine

Temperature at exit of turbine

Pressure at exit of turbine

Pressure at exit of turbine

The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:

m_i = m_0 = mm(h_i+\frac{V_i^2}{2}+gZ_i)+Q = m(h_0+\frac{V_0^2}{2}+gZ_0)+W

Where,

m = mass

m(i) = mass at inlet

m(o)= Mass at outlet

h(i)= Enthalpy at inlet

h(o)= Enthalpy at outlet

W = Work done

Q = Heat transferred

v(i) = Velocity at inlet

v(o)= Velocity at outlet

Z(i)= Height at inlet

Z(o)= Height at outlet

For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects

h_i = h_0 + WW = h_i -h_0

Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:

\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}\\

\frac{T_2}{1600K} = (\frac{0.8bar}{8nar})^{(\frac{1.4-1}{1.4})}\\ = 828.716K

From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK

W = h_i -h_0W = C_p (T_1-T_2)W = 1.005(1600 - 828.716)W = 775.140kJ/Kg

the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg

4 0
2 years ago
As the<br> also increase.<br> _applied to a circuit increases, the power and the current
polet [3.4K]

As the <em>voltage</em> applied to a crcuit increases, the power dissipated by the circuit, and the current flowing through the circuit, both also increase.

3 0
3 years ago
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