Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²).
A Physicist in the canoe, or on a raft floating downriver next to the canoe, will say that the canoe's kinetic energy is zero.
A Physicist on the riverbank, watching the canoe drift by at 1 m/s, will say that its kinetic energy is 9 Joules.
They're both correct.
The kinetic energy of an object of mass m and velocity v is given by

Let's call

the initial speed of the car, so that its initial kinetic energy is

where m is the mass of the car.
The problem says that the car speeds up until its velocity is twice the original one, so

and by using the new velocity we can calculate the final kinetic energy of the car

so, if the velocity of the car is doubled, the new kinetic energy is 4 times the initial kinetic energy.
Answer:
225 N
Explanation:
"Below the horizontal" means he's pushing down at an angle.
Draw a free body diagram of the box. There are three forces: normal force N pushing up, weight force mg pulling down, and the applied force F at an angle θ.
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
N − mg − F sin θ = 0
N = F sin θ + mg
Plug in values:
N = (50 N) (sin 30°) + (20.0 kg) (10 m/s²)
N = 225 N
Answer:
We know that the speed of sound is 343 m/s in air
we are also given the distance of the boat from the shore
From the provided data, we can easily find the time taken by the sound to reach the shore using the second equation of motion
s = ut + 1/2 at²
since the acceleration of sound is 0:
s = ut + 1/2 (0)t²
s = ut <em>(here, u is the speed of sound , s is the distance travelled and t is the time taken)</em>
Replacing the variables in the equation with the values we know
1200 = 343 * t
t = 1200 / 343
t = 3.5 seconds (approx)
Therefore, the sound of the gun will be heard at the shore, 3.5 seconds after being fired
Answer:
Q=+100kj,w=-15kj,Q=100kj,w=-62kj
Explanation:
when energy is exerted into a system work done is equal to zero .hence the system does work to the surrounding.