The formula of citric acid is:
CO2H
|
HO - C - CH2CO2H
|
C - CH2 CO2H
I bolded the 4 hydrogens that can be subsituted by sodium.
Three of those hydrogens belong to carboxyl group (- CO2H) and one to a hydroxyl group (- OH).
You need to take into account that 4 H will form 2 H2 molecules.
So, the answer is that 2 moles of molecules will be formed from 1 mole of citric acid molecules.
That there was a dense positively charged center, what we call the nucleus now.
Yes, it is 80%. Hope this helps!
Answer:Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
Explanation: c1V1 = c2V2
<span>Mnemonics for Functional Groups
These are possible mnemonics for the common functional groups.
Vowels: The vowels "A", "E", and "Y" for Alkane, Alkene, and Alkyne.
Remember there is no "I." "O" and "U" would result in awkward pronunciations.
Alcohol: Look for the "C-O-H" in "Alcohol."
Ether: Ethers were anesthetics used in the 1800s.
Dr. Kellogg also lived at the same time. Corn Flakes are made by Kellogg's. A rooster or wingspan (C-O-C) is the cornflake mascot.
Amine: Remember the "N" stands for nitrogen.
Aldehyde: This sounds like "Adelaide," the Australian city.
Australia is at the end of the Asian islands, and aldehydes are at the end of the hydrocarbon chain. The "Y" indicates a C=O double bond.
Ketone: Imagine the diagonal strokes of "K" forming the C=O double bond.
Carboxylic Acid: "Box" stands for boxed wine or C-O-H, alcohol. The "Y" indicates a C=O double bond.
Ester: This sounds like "Estelle" George Costanza's mother in the TV show Seinfeld. George's nickname was Koko or Coco. So think of O=C-O-C.
Amide: Amine with a "D". D for double.</span>