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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
13

Which element has the highest first electron affinity? which element has the highest first electron affinity? te ba xe cs?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
4 0
Electron affinity is the energy released when an electron is added to the gaseous atom or ion.
Electron affinity increases by moving from left to right in periodic table and decreases by moving from up to down.
So the correct answer is Te
Xe: being as noble gas it is unacceptable to gain an electron
The values of electron affinity for these elements:
Ba (13.9 kJ/mol) - Te (190.1 kJ/mol) - Xe (-80 kJ/mol) - Cs (45.5 kJ/mol)

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Juliette [100K]
More information ^^^
5 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP ASAP ITS DUE TODAY THESE QUESTIONS
beks73 [17]

1.

Density can be defined as the mass of the substance in unit volume.

Density = mass / volume

Hence, g/mL and kg/L can be used as the units of density.

Those units are interchangeable because when converting one unit into other one nothing will happen to the value.

That is because when converting the g into kg, you have to multiply the value by 1 x 10⁻³. When converting mL into L, you should again multiply the volume by 1 x 10⁻³. Then those 1 x 10⁻³ will cancel off and the original value will remain as same.

2.

Answer is 2.70 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

Mass of the block = 146 g

Volume of the block =  length x width x height

                                  = 6.0 cm x 3.0 cm x 3.0 cm

                                  = 54 cm³ = 54 mL

Density = mass / volume

            = 146 g / 54 mL

            = 2.70 g/mL

3.

Answer is  3.39 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

When immersing an object in a solution, the increased volume indicates the volume of that object.

Hence,

  Volume of the object = increased volume of water level

                                      = final volume - initial volume

                                      = 27.8 mL - 21.2 mL

                                      = 6.6 mL

Mass of the object = 22.4 g

Density = Mass / Volume

            = 22.4 g / 6.6 mL

            = 3.39 g/mL

4.

Accepted value is the value that scientists and community accept as true. This is a theoretical value.

But the measured value is the value that you obtain from doing experiments. This is the actual value.

If your measured value is more close to the accepted value, then your measured value is more precise. But, if your measured value is far away from accepted value means that your value is not precise and there may have some errors.

5.

Answers : Percent error is 9.11 %

                 The element which has 7.13 g/cm³ as density is Zinc (Zn).

<em>Explanation;</em>

Percent error can be calculated by using following formula.

% error = ( (measured value - accepted value) / accepted value ) x 100%

            = ( (7.78 g/cm³ - 7.13 g/cm³) / 7.13 g/cm³ ) x 100%

            = 9.11 %

6 0
3 years ago
Will give brainlist!!!
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas in a cylindrical container of radius r and height h is kept at constant pressure p. The bottom of the container is
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}  

Explanation:

The gas ideal law is  

PV= nRT (equation 1)

Where:

P = pressure  

R = gas constant  

T = temperature  

n= moles of substance  

V = volume  

Working with equation 1 we can get  

n =\frac{PV}{RT}

The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.

\frac{m}{mw} =\frac{PV}{RT}  or  

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p  

The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is

V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Where:

r = radius  

h = height  

(pi) = number pi (3.1415)

This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is  V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:  

T =\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}  

Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}    

8 0
3 years ago
20.00 g of aluminum (Al) reacts with 78.78 grams of molecular chlorine (Cl2), all of each reaction is completely consumed and as
shepuryov [24]

The reaction forms 98.76 g AlCl_3.  

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a <em>limiting reactant problem</em>.

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.  

<em>Step 1. Gather all the information</em> in one place with molar masses above the formulas and everything else below them.  

M_r: ___26.98 _70.91 __133.34

________2Al + 3Cl_2 → 2AlCl_3

Mass/g: 20.00 _78.78

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each reactant</em>  

Moles of Al = 20.00 g Al × (1 mol Al /26.98 g Al) = 0.741 29 mol Al

Moles of Cl_2 = 78.78 g Cl_2 × (1 mol Cl_2 /70.91 g Cl_2) = 1.11 10 mol Cl_2

Step 3. Identify the <em>limiting reactant</em>  

Calculate the moles of AlCl_3 we can obtain from each reactant.  

<em>From Al</em>: Moles of AlCl_3 = 0.741 29 mol Al × (2 mol AlCl_3/2 mol Al) = 0.741 29 mol AlCl_3

<em>From Cl_2</em>: Moles of AlCl_3 = 1.11 10 mol Cl_2 × (2 mol AlCl_3/3 mol Cl_2) = 0.740 66 mol AlCl_3

<em>Cl_2 is the limiting reactant</em> because it gives the smaller amount of AlCl_3.

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the <em>mass of AlCl_3</em>.

Mass = 0.740 66 mol AlCl_3 × 133.34 g/1 mol AlCl_3 = 98.76 g AlCl_3

The reaction produces 98.76 g AlCl_3.

4 0
3 years ago
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