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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
13

Which element has the highest first electron affinity? which element has the highest first electron affinity? te ba xe cs?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
4 0
Electron affinity is the energy released when an electron is added to the gaseous atom or ion.
Electron affinity increases by moving from left to right in periodic table and decreases by moving from up to down.
So the correct answer is Te
Xe: being as noble gas it is unacceptable to gain an electron
The values of electron affinity for these elements:
Ba (13.9 kJ/mol) - Te (190.1 kJ/mol) - Xe (-80 kJ/mol) - Cs (45.5 kJ/mol)

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Maybe the complete question is like this

<em>A student prepares 100. mL of a saturated solution of MgF2 by adding 0.50 g of solid MgF2 to 100. mL  of distilled water at 25°C and stirring until no more solid dissolves. (Assume that the volume of the  undissolved MgF2 is negligibly small.) The saturated solution is analyzed, and it is determined that [F−] in  the solution is 2.4 × 10−3 M. </em>

<em />

The dissociation reaction of MgF₂

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\tt mol=M\times V\\\\mol=2.4\times 10^{-3}\times 0.1=2.4\times 10^{-4}

mol MgF₂ :

\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.4\times 10^{-4}= 1.2\times 10^{-4}

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