<u>Answer:</u> The ball is travelling with a speed of 5.5 m/s after hitting the <u>bottle.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the speed of ball after the collision, we use the equation of law of conservation of momentum, which is given by:

where,
are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of ball.
are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of bottle.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the ball is travelling with a speed of 5.5 m/s after hitting the bottle.
Answer:
Fnet = 0
Explanation:
- Since the block slides across the floor at constant speed, this means that it's not accelerated.
- According Newton's 2nd Law, if the acceleration is zero, the net force on the sliding mass must be zero.
- This means that there must be a friction force opposing to the horizontal component of the applied force, equal in magnitude to it:

- In the vertical direction, the block is not accelerated either, so the sum of the normal force and the vertical component of the applied force, must be equal in magnitude to the force of gravity on the block:

⇒ 169 N + Fn = Fg = 216 N (3)
- This means that there must be a normal force equal to the difference between Fappy and Fg, as follows:
- Fn = 216 N - 169 N = 47 N (4)