From ideal gas equation that is PV=nRT
n(number of moles)=PV/RT
P=760 torr
V=4.50L
R(gas constant =62.363667torr/l/mol
T=273 +273=298k
n is therefore (760torr x4.50L) /62.36367 torr/L/mol x298k =0.184moles
the molar mass of NO2 is 46 therefore density= 0.184 x 46=8.464g/l
The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero but the standard entropy is larger than 0 because it is the elemental state of chlorine.
The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero because cl2 is the elemental state of chlorine and it does not require any energy for the formation of the standard state of chlorine.
The entropy of any system cannot be negative. It can only be positive or zero.
The entropy of a system will become zero only at a absolute zero temperature.
That's why the entropy of chlorine in elemental state is more than zero because absolutely zero temperature can't be obtained.
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Because the resulting hybridized orbitals are more stable
Because it tilts on its axis
The chemical formula : X₃Y₂
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
The noble gas element is a stable class of elements. The noble gas element is monatomic. Stability of noble gases is caused by an electron configuration that has a stable configuration of 8 (has 8 valence electrons) except He with a duplet configuration (has 2 valence electrons)
Other elements that do not yet have electron configurations such as noble gases will try to achieve their stability by forming bonds between elements.
This is generally called the octet rule
X has 2 valence electrons.to achieve stability, element X will release 2 electrons to form X²⁺
Y has 5 valence electrons, to achieve stability, the element Y will attract/ add electrons to form Y³⁻
The two compounds will form a compound with the charges crossed : X₃Y₂
