Answer:
there are two types of nomenclature used in organic system. the most widely used and universally accepted system of nomenclature is the IUPAC system of nomenclature. some compounds are referred to by their common name that existed before the IUPAC system or is more widely known than the IUPAC names.
Explanation:
IUPAC ( international union of pure and applied chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name compounds in organic system. there are some principles to be followed while using this nomenclature. some of them are:-
1) identification of parent chain is the first step. the longest hydrocarbon chain is the parent chain.
2) identification of all the substituent groups of the parent chain is also required.
3) hydrocarbon cyclic ring has a fixed prefix and that is cyclo.
The answers to the questions are as follows;
- It would gain three electrons
- The difference in their electronegativities.
- The elements have filled Valence levels
- potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
- ClO-
Question 1:
- How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.
Question 2:
- Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.
The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.
Question 3:
- Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.
This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.
Question 4:
- Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration
The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
Question 5;
- Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?
The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-
Melting gold bars is the process that involves an increase in entropy
<span>Mass Number = (Atomic Number) + (Number of Neutrons) so you solve for the Number of Neutrons and you get:
Number of Neutrons = (Mass number) - (Atomic Number)
Mass Number equals protons plus neutrons, round atomic weight to nearest whole number
Atomic Number equals number of Protons</span>
A) Salt, because salt can easily dissolve in water. Oil would not dissolve or evaporate in water (think of an oil spill - does that oil dissappear?). Aluminum foil would definitely not dissolve in water, so it is not soluble.
