What % of the earth's freshwater is found in glaciers and ice packs? 0.03% 0.03% 3% 3% 24.9% 24.9% 75%

Water molecules are highly _______ and are always _________.

anyanavicka [17]

Water molecules are highly packed and are always near each other.

7 0

2 years ago

A 10,0-L cylinder of gas is stored at room temperature (20.0°C) and a pressure of 1800 psi. If the gas is

makvit [3.9K]

Considering the Charles' law, the gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.

<h3>Charles' law</h3>

Finally, Charles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. That is, if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Charles' law is expressed mathematically as:

$\frac{V}{T} =k$

If you want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:

$\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}$

<h3>Temperature of the gas in this case</h3>

In this case, you know:

P1= 1800 psi
V1= 10 L
T1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= 1800 psi
V2= 6 L
T2= ?

You can see that the pressure remains constant, so you can apply Charles's law.

Replacing in the Charles's law:

$\frac{10 L}{293 K} =\frac{6 L}{T2}$

Solving:

$\frac{10 L}{293 K} T2=6 L$

$T2=\frac{6 L}{\frac{10 L}{293 K} }$

The gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.

Learn more about Charles's law:

brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults

7 0

2 years ago

Which term names the transfer of heat between two objects that are touching

Svetlanka [38]

Answer: Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction means the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.

Meaning that its when an object touches another object and heat gets transferred.

5 0

2 years ago

If one benzene molecule is placed in water, the total entropy of the water + benzene system:___________

valkas [14]

Answer:

d) increases

Explanation:

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which is obtained from the destructive distillation of coal. It is a colourless volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It boils ar 80° C (353 K) and freezes at 5°C (2278 K). It is insoluble in water but mixes in all proportions with ethanol, ethoxyethane and methylbenzene. The reason which benzene is insoluble in water is that benzene is a non-polar compound and water is polar, meanwhile only "like dissolves like". So, when the benzene molecule is placed in water. There will be distortion and disturbance between the benzene molecule and the water. Thus, the particle of each molecule will be distant from each other. This state results to change in the entropy of the system as the entropy of the system increases.

3 0

2 years ago

Write a balanced half-reaction for the product that forms at each electrode in the aqueous electrolysis of the following salts:(

likoan [24]

Balanced Half reactions are:

At anode 2 $Cl^{-}$ ==> Cl₂+ $2e^{-}$ + H₂O ==> $ClO^{-}$ + 2 $H^{+}$ + $Cl^{-}$

At Cathode: 2 $H^{+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> H₂

Since the question states that you are using an aqueous solution of MnCl₂, so ions will have present are, H₂O, $H^{+}$ , $Mn^{2+}$ and $Cl^{-}$

Now at Anode reaction will occur as given:

2 $Cl^{-}$ ==> Cl₂+ $2e^{-}$ + H₂O ==> $ClO^{-}$ + 2 $H^{+}$ + $Cl^{-}$ (will occur)

At Cathode:

2 $H^{+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> H₂ (will occur)

At Cathode:

$Mn^{2+}$ + $2e^{-}$ ==> Mn (This reaction will not occur)

The deposition of solid Mn will not occur because in aqueous solution, $H^{+}$ will be reduced before $Mn^{2+}$ .

The reduction potentials for $H^{+}$ is zero whereas reduction potential for $Mn^{2+}$ is - 1.18V.

The reduction potential of a species is its tendency to gain electrons and get reduced. It is measured in millivolts or volts. Larger positive values of reduction potential are indicative of a greater tendency to get reduced.

To learn more about the half reaction please click on the link brainly.com/question/13186640

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8 0

1 year ago