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3 years ago

Describe how radio telescopes function.

1 answer:

7 0

A radio telescope is simply a telescope that is designed to receive radio waves from space. In its simplest form it has three components:

1. One or more antennas to collect the incoming radio waves. Most antennas are parabolic dishes that reflect the radio waves to a receiver, in the same way as a curved mirror can focus visible light to a point.

2. A receiver and amplifier to boost the very weak radio signal to a measurable level. These days the amplifiers are extremely sensitive and are normally cooled to very low temperatures to minimise interference due to the noise generated by the movement of the atoms in the metal (called thermal noise).

3. A recorder to keep a record of the signal. Most radio telescopes nowadays record directly to some form of computer memory disk as astronomers use sophisticated software to process and analyse the data.

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A baseball travels 200 metes in 6 seconds, what is the baseball’s velocity?

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

33.33 m/sec

Explanation:

A baseball travels 200 metes in 6 seconds,

what is the baseball’s velocity?

use the formula: velocity = distance over time

where (d) distance = 200 m

and (t) time = 6 sec.

plugin values into the formula:

v = d / t

= 200 m / 6 sec

= 33.33 m/sec.

therefore, the baseball's velocity is 33.33 m/sec

8 0

3 years ago

For a caffeinated drink with a caffeine mass percent of 0.65% and a density of 1.00 g/mL, how many mL of the drink would be requ

slava [35]

Explanation:

First we will convert the given mass from lb to kg as follows.

157 lb = $157 lb \times \frac{1 kg}{2.2046 lb}$

= 71.215 kg

Now, mass of caffeine required for a person of that mass at the LD50 is as follows.

$180 \frac{mg}{kg} \times 71.215 kg$

= 12818.7 mg

Convert the % of (w/w) into % (w/v) as follows.

0.65% (w/w) = $\frac{0.65 g}{100 g}$

= $\frac{0.65 g}{(\frac{100 g}{1.0 g/ml})}$

= $\frac{0.65 g}{100 ml}$

Therefore, calculate the volume which contains the amount of caffeine as follows.

12818.7 mg = 12.8187 g = $\frac{12.8187 g}{\frac{0.65 g}{100 ml}}$

= 1972 ml

Thus, we can conclude that 1972 ml of the drink would be required to reach an LD50 of 180 mg/kg body mass if the person weighed 157 lb.

5 0

3 years ago

What travels around the earth but stays in one spot?

mina [271]

The sun?? It stays in one spot, but from our point of view, it travels around the earth...

7 0

3 years ago

In 2-3 complete sentences, explain why the needle on a compass always points in the direction of magnetic north.

Alex17521 [72]

The needle on a compass always points in the direction of magnetic north because of the magnetic poles of earth. the compass is essentially a magnet itself, so the southern pole of the compass is attracted to the northern pole of earth.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Dane is standing on the moon holding an 8 kilogram brick 2 metres above the ground. How much energy is in the brick's gravitatio

Nadya [2.5K]

The gravitational potential energy of the brick is 25.6 J

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field.

Near the surface of a planet, the gravitational potential energy is given by

$PE=mgh$