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Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=
Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =
Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K
The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Complete Question
An airplane takes off a runway at a constant speed of 49 m/s at constant angle 30 to the horizontal.How high (in meters ) is the airplane above the ground 13 seconds after takeoff?
Answer:
The height is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed at which the plane takes off is
The angle at which it takes off is
The time taken is
The vertical distance traveled is mathematically represented as
Substituting values