Answer:
the liquid has less height than the mercury
h_{ liquid} = 
Explanation:
The pressure as a function of the height is given by
P = ρ g h
where ρ is the density of the liquid, g the acceleration of gravity and h the height reached by the column of the liquid
In that case they say that the pressure is the standard one that is P = 1.01 10⁵ Pa = 760 mmHg
The first way to give the pressure is in SI units and the second way is the height that the mercury column reaches
In the case of building a barometer with a liquid that has a density greater than that of mercury
ρ_liquid > ρ_Hg
the pressure
P =ρ_lquid g h_liquid
if we have the same pressure
ρ_{Hg} g h_{Hg} = ρ_{liquid} g h_{liquid}
h_{ liquid} =
therefore the liquid has less height than the mercury
Answer:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature.
(2) The combustion of natural gas.
Explanation:
The spontaneous process is the process in which there is a release of energy and moves towards lower energy and a more thermodynamically stable energy state. All the natural processes are spontaneous.
There are two processes which are spontaneous in the given question are:
(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature: In this, there is a decrease in energy and also it is a natural process and we know that all the natural processes are spontaneous.
(2) The combustion of natural gas: The fire is an example of an exothermic reaction. The combustion is a combination of a decrease in energy and an increase in entropy. So, this process occurs spontaneously.
Answer:
5488 Joules
Explanation:
Use the formula for the potential energy:

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the kinematic equations of movement description, which determine the velocity, such as the displacement of a particle as a function of time, that is to say

Where,
x = Displacement
v = Velocity
t = Time
Our values are given as,


Replacing we have that,



Therefore the distance from Earth to the Moon is 399.000 km
Answer:
d = 100.8 ft
Explanation:
As we know that initial speed of the van is 40 miles then the stopping distance is given as 70 feet
here we know that

so here we have

now again if the speed is increased to 48 mph then let say the stopping distance is "d"
so we will have

now divide the above two equations

