Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:
Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is 
and the second isotope is 
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
B. Convection
D. Conduction
Explanation:
Conduction and convection are the two most prominent processes that helps transfer energy outward to the earth's crust.
- Energy within the core is a function of the radioactive decay and frictional heating.
- Also, heat that accreted during the formation of the earth is a significant source of internal energy.
- The heat is conducted away by the process of convection. This is possible due to temperature differences between different parts of the earth
- Conduction is made made possible due to the metallic bodies in the core and other part of the inner earth.
Explanation:
<em>Hello</em><em> </em><em>there</em><em>!</em><em>!</em><em>!</em>
<em>You</em><em> </em><em>just</em><em> </em><em>need</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>use</em><em> </em><em>simple</em><em> </em><em>formula</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>force</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>momentum</em><em>, </em>
<em>F</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>m.a</em>
<em>and</em><em> </em><em>momentum</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>p</em><em>)</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>m.v</em>
<em>where</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>mass</em>
<em>v</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>velocity</em><em>.</em>
<em>a</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>acceleration</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
<em>And</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>solutions</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>pictures</em><em>. </em>
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Answer:
2.19 N/m
Explanation:
A damped harmonic oscillator is formed by a mass in the spring, and it does a harmonic simple movement. The period of it is the time that it does one cycle, and it can be calculated by:
T = 2π√(m/K)
Where T is the period, m is the mass (in kg), and K is the damping constant. So:
2.4 = 2π√(0.320/K)
√(0.320/K) = 2.4/2π
√(0.320/K) = 0.38197
(√(0.320/K))² = (0.38197)²
0.320/K = 0.1459
K = 2.19 N/m
