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2 years ago

An atom has a charge of 1+. If the atoms nucleus caintains 23 protons, the atom must have how many electrons

1 answer:

7 0

If your atom has a charge of +1, it means you have 1 more proton than electrons. This is because protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. Because you have 23 protons, and a charge of +1, you have 22 electrons.

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You've recently read about a chemical laser that generates a 20.0-cm-diameter, 26.0 MW laser beam. One day, after physics class,

aksik [14]

Answer :

(a). The speed of the block is 0.395 m/s.

(b). No

Explanation :

Given that,

Diameter = 20.0 cm

Power = 26.0 MW

Mass = 110 kg

diameter = 20.0 cm

Distance = 100 m

We need to calculate the pressure due to laser

Using formula of pressure

$P_{r}=\dfrac{I}{c}$

$P_{r}=\dfrac{P}{Ac}Put the value into the formula[tex]P_{r}=\dfrac{26.0\times10^{6}}{\pi\times(10\times10^{-2})^2\times3\times10^{8}}$

$P_{r}=2.75\ N/m^2$

We need to calculate the force

Using formula of force

$F=P\times A$

$F=P\times \pi r^2$

Put the value into the formula

$F=2.75\times\pi (0.01)^2$

$F=0.086\ N$

We need to calculate the acceleration

Using formula of force

$F=ma$

Put the value into the formula

$0.086=110\times a$

$a=\dfrac{0.086}{110}$

$a=0.000781\ m/s^2$

$a=7.81\times10^{-4}\ m/s^2$

(a). We need to calculate speed of the block

Using equation of motion

$v^2=u^2+2ad$

Put the value into the formula

$v=\sqrt{2\times7.81\times10^{-4}\times100}$

$v=0.395\ m/s$

(b). No because the velocity is very less.

Hence, (a). The speed of the block is 0.395 m/s.

(b). No

8 0

2 years ago

Light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on a single slit of width 15 microns. If a screen is placed 2.5 m from the slit. How far

olganol [36]

Answer:

0.0667 m

Explanation:

λ = wavelength of light = 400 nm = 400 x 10⁻⁹ m

D = screen distance = 2.5 m

d = slit width = 15 x 10⁻⁶ m

n = order = 1

θ = angle = ?

Using the equation

d Sinθ = n λ

(15 x 10⁻⁶) Sinθ = (1) (400 x 10⁻⁹)

Sinθ = 26.67 x 10⁻³

y = position of first minimum

Using the equation for small angles

tanθ = Sinθ = y/D

26.67 x 10⁻³ = y/2.5

y = 0.0667 m

5 0

3 years ago

A 13.0 kg wheel, essentially a thin hoop with radius 1.80 m, is rotating at 469 rev/min. It must be brought to a stop in 16.0 s.

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of wheel m=13 kg

radius of wheel=1.8 m

N=469 rev/min

$\omega =\frac{2\pi \times 469}{60}=49.11 rad/s$

t=16 s

Angular deceleration in 16 s

$\omega =\omega _0+\alpha \cdot t$

$\alpha =\frac{\omega }{t}=\frac{49.11}{16}=3.069 rad/s^2$

Moment of Inertia $I=mr^2=13\times 1.8^2=42.12 kg-m^2$

Change in kinetic energy =Work done

Change in kinetic Energy $=\frac{I\omega ^2}{2}-\frac{I\omega _0^2}{2}$

$\Delta KE=\frac{42.12\times 49.11^2}{2}=50,792.34 J$

(a)Work done =50.79 kJ

(b)Average Power

$P_{avg}=\frac{E}{t}=\frac{50.792}{16}=3.174 kW$

7 0

3 years ago

A slinky is stretched by two forces. When the forces are removed, the slinky returns to its original length. The slinky has been

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer: elastically deformed or non-permanently deformed

Explanation:

According to classical mechanics, there are two types of deformations:

-Plastic deformation (also called irreversible or permanent deformation), in which the material does not return to its original form after removing the applied force, therefore it is said that the material was permanently deformed.

This is because the material undergoes irreversible thermodynamic changes while it is subjected to the applied forces.

-Elastic deformation (also called reversible or non-permanent deformation), in which the material returns to its original shape after removing the applied force that caused the deformation.

In this case the material also undergoes thermodynamic changes, but these are reversible, causing an increase in its internal energy by transforming it into elastic potential energy.

Therefore, the situation described in the question is related to elastic deformation.

8 0

3 years ago

What are three (3) things you can do before exercise or sports that will keep you safe?

zaharov [31]

Answer: Drink water, practice, do some light stretches

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago