Answer:
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
Note that
, and that
.
Explanation:
In an RC circuit, a capacitor is connected directly to a resistor. Let the time constant of this circuit is
, and the initial charge of the capacitor be
. Then at time
, the charge stored in the capacitor would be:
.
<h3>a)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
<h3>b)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
Answer:



Explanation:
By analyzing the torque on the wheel we get:
Solving for T: 
On the object:
Replacing our previous value for T:

The relation between angular and linear acceleration is:

So,

Solving for α:

The linear acceleration will be:

And finally, the tension will be:

These are the values of all the variables: α, a, T
1) <span>The function of the electron transport chain is to pump protons in the mitochondrion inter-membrane, thus building up a proton gradient. This gradient will allow the ATP syntheses</span><span>.</span>
2) Why we need oxygen for the electron transport chain:
At the end of the electron transport chain is the Oxygen that will accept
electrons and picks up protons to form water. If the oxygen molecule is not there the electron transport chain
will stop running, and ATP will no longer be produced. Basically, we need the oxygen to produce more ATP.
Btu/(lb-°F) J/(g-°C i mean this is the correct answer