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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
5

Jon has two trees in his yard. One is 29 feet taller than the other. If we let h be the height of the shorter tree, write an alg

ebraic expression for the sum of the two trees’ heights. Be sure to simplify your expression.
Mathematics
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
7 0

h + h + 29

This will be simplified into 2h + 29

The shorter tree's height is represented with the variable 'h'

Because the taller tree is 29 feet taller, the equation for the taller tree would be 'h + 29'

SInce we're looking for the sum, all you have to do is add 'h' and 'h + 29'

If you have any questions, just ask. Good luck! :))

-T.B.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The leg length can be reduced to simpler form:

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3 years ago
Determine all prime numbers a, b and c for which the expression a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 - 1 is a perfect square .
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Answer:

The family of all prime numbers such that a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -1 is a perfect square is represented by the following solution:

a is an arbitrary prime number. (1)

b = \sqrt{1 + 2\cdot a \cdot c} (2)

c is another arbitrary prime number. (3)

Step-by-step explanation:

From Algebra we know that a second order polynomial is a perfect square if and only if (x+y)^{2} = x^{2} + 2\cdot x\cdot y  + y^{2}. From statement, we must fulfill the following identity:

a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} - 1 = x^{2} + 2\cdot x\cdot y + y^{2}

By Associative and Commutative properties, we can reorganize the expression as follows:

a^{2} + (b^{2}-1) + c^{2} = x^{2} + 2\cdot x \cdot y + y^{2} (1)

Then, we have the following system of equations:

x = a (2)

(b^{2}-1) = 2\cdot x\cdot y (3)

y = c (4)

By (2) and (4) in (3), we have the following expression:

(b^{2} - 1) = 2\cdot a \cdot c

b^{2} = 1 + 2\cdot a \cdot c

b = \sqrt{1 + 2\cdot a\cdot c}

From Number Theory, we remember that a number is prime if and only if is divisible both by 1 and by itself. Then, a, b, c > 1. If a, b and c are prime numbers, then  2\cdot a\cdot c must be an even composite number, which means that a and c can be either both odd numbers or a even number and a odd number. In the family of prime numbers, the only even number is 2.

In addition, b must be a natural number, which means that:

1 + 2\cdot a\cdot c \ge 4

2\cdot a \cdot c \ge 3

a\cdot c \ge \frac{3}{2}

But the lowest possible product made by two prime numbers is 2^{2} = 4. Hence, a\cdot c \ge 4.

The family of all prime numbers such that a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -1 is a perfect square is represented by the following solution:

a is an arbitrary prime number. (1)

b = \sqrt{1 + 2\cdot a \cdot c} (2)

c is another arbitrary prime number. (3)

Example: a = 2, c = 2

b = \sqrt{1 + 2\cdot (2)\cdot (2)}

b = 3

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