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sweet-ann [11.9K]
4 years ago
14

Determine what is wrong with the chemical formula and write the correct chemical formula for each of the following compounds: (a

) (NH3)2C03 (ammonium carbonate), (b) CaOH2 (calcium hydroxide), (c) CdSO3 (cadmium sulfide), (d) ZnCrO4 (zinc dichromate).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [23]4 years ago
5 0

Answer and Explanation:

(A) (NH_3)_2CO_3 this is the wrong formula of ammonium carbonates there should be NH_4  in place of NH_3 and correct formula is  (NH_4)_2CO_3

(b) CaOH_2  is wrong formula of calcium hydroxide there should be (OH^-)_2 in place of OH_2  and the correct formula is Ca(OH)_2

(C) CdSO_3  is wrong formula of cadmium sulfide there should be only S in place of SO_3 and the correct formula is CdS

(D) ZnCrO_4 is wrong formula of zinc dichromate the correct formula is Cr_2O_7Zn

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Firstly, we need to convert the masses of the elements to percentage compositions. This can be done by placing the mass of each element over the total mass multiplied by 100% . We can start with carbon.

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We then proceed to divide each percentage composition by their atomic mass of 12, 16 and 1 respectively.

C = 40/12 = 3.333

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H = 6.71/2 = 6.71

Dividing by the smaller value which is 3.33

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