Answer:
H₃O⁺.
Explanation:
- When H⁺ is bonded to water molecule, it forms hydronium ion:
<em>H⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺.</em>
Answer:
5.0 moles of water per one mole of anhydrate
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the moles of the anhydrate. The difference in mass between the dry and the anhydrate gives the mass of water. Thus, we can find the moles of water and the moles of water per mole of anhydrate:
<em>Moles Anhydrate:</em>
7.58g * (1mol / 84.32g) = 0.0899 moles XCO3
<em>Moles water:</em>
15.67g - 7.58g = 8.09g * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.449 moles H2O
Moles of water per mole of anhydrate:
0.449 moles H2O / 0.0899 moles XCO3 =
5.0 moles of water per one mole of anhydrate
The independent variable would be the variable in the research that is being manipulated by the researcher. In this case, it would be amount of food as it is what is being manipulated and changed in the research design. The dependent variable would be the variable that is being studied so, for this case, it would be the weight gain of the mice. The constants are the factors that might affect the dependent variable but is held constant or the same by the researcher throughout the experiment. These are the size of cage, amount of water, amount of sunlight, temperature and the exercise wheel.
Answer:
See below!
Explanation:
For the chemical formula, you need to have enough of each atom so that the charge is zero.
Aluminum has a +3 charge, and fluorine has a -1 charge. Since the charge has to be zero, you need three fluorines, giving you AlF₃.
Barium has a +2 charge, and oxygen has a -2 charge. Since the charges are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, you only need one of each atom giving you BaO.
The name of the ionic compound will be the metal and then the nonmetal. When putting the nonmetal in, change the ending to "-ide". For example "chlorine" would be "chloride.
CaCl₂ ==> calcium chloride
Ga₂S₃ ==> gallium sulfide
K₃N ==> potassium nitride
AlF₃ ==> aluminum fluoride
BaO ==> barium oxide
The correct answer is C: Calcium carbonate in water is a solution
