The following does NOT indicate that a chemical change
may have taken place is fracture formation. A chemical change happens when the
substance changes its physical state and composition resulting from a chemical
reaction. This chemical reaction may either give off or absorb energy. A change
in color is a chemical change. For example, litmus paper turns to red when
placed in an acid solution. Production of gas is a chemical change. For
example, adding hydrochloric acid to the tiles of the bathroom gives a hissing
sound with gases given off. Formation of a precipitate is also a chemical
change. Change in shape is not a chemical change.
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Answer:
3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Explanation
This is a redox reaction.
- Oxidation (loss of electrons or increase in the oxidation state of entity)
- Reduction (gain of electrons or decrease in the oxidation state of the entity)
- An element undergoes oxidation or reduction in order to achieve a stable configuration. It can be an octet or duplet configuration. An octet configuration is that of outer shell configuration of noble gas.
- [Ne]= (1s²) (2s² 2p⁶)
A combination of both the reactions( Half-reactions) leads to a redox reaction.
Let us look at initial configurations of Al and Cl
[Al]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
[Cl]= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
Hence, Al can lose 3 electrons to achieve octet config.
and, Cl can gain 1e to achieve nearest noble gas config. [Ar]
This reaction can be rewritten, by clearly mentioning the oxidation states of all the entities involved.
Al⁰ + Cl⁰ → (Al⁺³)(Cl⁻)₃
Here, Aluminum is undergoing an oxidation(i.e loss of electrons) from: 0→(+3)
Chlorine undergoes a reduction half reaction (i.e gain of electrons) from: 0→(-1). There are 3 such chlorine atoms, hence 3 e⁻ transfer has occurred.
Answer:
Acetic acid , systematically named ethanoic acid , is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
Explanation:
Answer:
answer: they seek to produce verficiable data.
