The total charge on the helix is
- Q =

Height of one turn = 
Horizontal distance in one turn = 
<h3>
length of spring in one turn is</h3>

So, the total length of spring

Therefore, charge on spring

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When the bus starts moving forward, the man remains at rest,
causing him to lean back.
When the bus slows down, the man continues to move forward,
and appears to lean forward.
Both events are examples of the effect of inertia.
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
given,
energy dissipated by the system to the surrounding = 12 J
Work done on the system = 28 J
change in internal energy of the system
Δ U = Q - W
system losses energy = - 12 J
work done = -28 J
Δ U = Q - W
Δ U = -12 -(-28)
Δ U = 16 J
hence, the correct answer is option C
Which one are you talking about bc there's a couple