Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

7

A man standing on a bus remains still when the bus is at rest. When the bus moves forward and then slows down the man continues

moving forward at the original speed. This is an example of the effect of
A. weight.
B. inertia.
C. velocity.
D. gravity.

1 answer:

vovikov84 [41]3 years ago

6 0

When the bus starts moving forward, the man remains at rest,
causing him to lean back.

When the bus slows down, the man continues to move forward,
and appears to lean forward.

Both events are examples of the effect of inertia.

You might be interested in

Which steps are important when designing and conducting a scientific experiment

artcher [175]

Having your space clean. have on close toed shoes. have your hair pulled back into a ponytail. keep ur work space clean. wear gloves and goggles. do not have on droopy clothes. follow the steps on the board and double check them.

8 0

4 years ago

A student has a rectangular block. It is 2 cm wide, 2 cm tall, and 25 cm long. It has a mass of 600 g. First, calculate the volu

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

6g/cm³

Explanation:

Density is the mass per unit volume of any substance. To solve this problem:

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

Since mass = 600g

Let us find the volume;

Volume = length x width x height

Volume = 25cm x 2cm x 2cm = 100cm³

Therefore;

Density = $\frac{600}{100}$ = 6g/cm³

4 0

3 years ago

When the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them?

Llana [10]

If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.

In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:
$F= k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges

We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:
$r'= \frac{r}{2}$
the magnitude of the force changes as follows:
$F'=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r'^2}=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{( \frac{r}{2})^2 }=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{ \frac{r^2}{4} } =4k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}=4 F$
so, the force increases by a factor 4.

3 0

3 years ago

A rocket travels in the x-direction at speed 0.70c with respect to the earth. An experimenter on the rocket observes a collision

marishachu [46]

Answer:

A) The space time coordinate x of the collision in Earth's reference frame is

$x \approx 103,46x10^{9}m$ .

B) The space time coordinate t of the collision in Earth's reference frame is

$t=377,29s$

Explanation:

We are told a rocket travels in the x-direction at speed v=0,70 c (c=299792458 m/s is the exact value of the speed of light) with respect to the Earth. A collision between two comets is observed from the rocket and it is determined that the space time coordinates of the collision are (x',t') = (3.4 x 10¹⁰ m, 190 s).

An event indicates something that occurs at a given location in space and time, in this case the event is the collision between the two comets. We know the space time coordinates of the collision seen from the reference frame of the rocket and we want to find out the space time coordinates in Earth's reference frame.

<em>Lorentz transformation</em>

The Lorentz transformation relates things between two reference frames when one of them is moving with constant velocity with respect to the other. In this case the two reference frames are the Earth and the rocket that is moving with speed v=0,70 c in the x axis.

The Lorentz transformation is

$x'=\frac{x-vt}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

$y'=y$

$z'=z$

$t'=\frac{t-\frac{v}{c^{2}}x}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

prime coordinates are the ones from the rocket reference frame and unprimed variables are from the Earth's reference frame. Since we want position x and time t in the Earth's frame we need the inverse Lorentz transformation. This can be obtained by replacing v by -v and swapping primed an unprimed variables in the first set of equations

$x=\frac{x'+vt'}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

$y=y'$

$z=z'$

$t=\frac{t'+\frac{v}{c^{2}}x'}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

First we calculate the expression in the denominator

$\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}=\frac{(0,70)^{2}c^{2}}{c^{2}} =(0,70)^{2}$

$\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}} =0,714$

then we calculate t

$t=\frac{t'+\frac{v}{c^{2}}x'}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

$t=\frac{190s+\frac{0,70c}{c^{2}}.3,4x10^{10}m}{0,714}$

$t=\frac{190s+\frac{0,70c .3,4x10^{10}m}{299792458\frac{m}{s}}}{0,714}$

$t=\frac{190s+79,388s}{0,714}$

finally we get that

$t=377,29s$

then we calculate x

$x=\frac{x'+vt'}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

$x=\frac{3,4x10^{10}m+0,70c.190s}{0,714}}$

$x=\frac{3,4x10^{10}m+0,70.299792458\frac{m}{s}.190s}{0,714}}$

$x=\frac{3,4x10^{10}m+39872396914m}{0,714}}$

$x=\frac{73872396914m}{0,714}}$

$x=103462740775,91m$

finally we get that

$x \approx 103,46x10^{9} m$

5 0

3 years ago

Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of five 2 V cells, a 5 ohm resistor, a 10 ohm resistor, a 15 ohm r

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Current = 0.33 A

Explanation:

For diagram refer the attachment.

It is given that five cells of 2V are connected in series, so total voltage of the battery:

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf V = 2 \times 5 = 10 V$

Three resistor of 5 $\Omega$ , 10 $\Omega$ , 15 $\Omega$ are connected in Series, so the net resistance:

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf R_{n} = R_{1} + R_{2} + R_{3}$

$\dashrightarrow \: \: \sf R = 5 + 10 + 15$

${ \pink{\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: { \underbrace{R = 30 \: \Omega}}}}$

According to ohm's law:

$\dashrightarrow \sf\: \: V = IR$

$\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: I = \dfrac{V}{R}$

On substituting resultant voltage (V) as 10 V and resultant resistant, as 30 ${\pmb{\sf{\Omega}}}$ we get:

$\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: I = \dfrac{10V}{30\Omega}$

${ \pink{\dashrightarrow \sf \: \: { \underbrace{I = 0.33 A}}}}$

$\therefore$ The electric current passing through the above circuit when the key is closed will be <u>0.33 A</u>

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers