The balanced chemical reaction is:
HNO3 + NaOH = NaNO3 + H2O
We are given the amount and concentration of the reactants. The values given will be the starting point.
0.20 mol /L HNO3 (.015 L) (1 mol NaOH / 1 mol HNO3) = 0.003 mol NaOH
0.003 mol NaOH / 0.10 mol/ L NaOH = 0.03 L NaOH or 30 mL NaOH
<span>A physical change changes the bonds between molecules of the substance. so option a is right.</span>
Answer:
( About ) 0.03232 M
Explanation:
Based on the units for this reaction it should be a second order reaction, and hence you would apply the integrated rate law equation "1 / [X] = kt + 1 / [
]"
This formula would be true for the following information -
{
= the initial concentration of X, k = rate constant, [ X ] = the concentration after a certain time ( which is what you need to determine ), and t = time in minutes }
________
Therefore, all we have left to do is plug in the known values. The initial concentration of X is 0.467 at a time of 0 minutes, as you can tell from the given data. This is not relevant to the time needed in the formula, as we need to calculate the concentration of X after 18 minutes ( time = 18 minutes ). And of course k, the rate constant = 1.6
1 / [X] = ( 1.6 )( 18 minutes ) + 1 / ( 0.467 ) - Now let's solve for X
1 / [X] = 28.8 + 1 / ( 0.467 ),
1 / [X] = 28.8 + 2.1413...,
1 / [X] = 31,
[X] = 1 / 31 = ( About ) 0.03232 M
Now for this last bit here you probably are wondering why 1 / 31 is not 0.03232, rather 0.032258... Well, I did approximate one of the numbers along the way ( 2.1413... ) and took the precise value into account on my own and solved a bit more accurately. So that is your solution! The concentration of X after 18 minutes is about 0.03232 M
Avogadro's number is 6.02<span> x </span><span>1023 atoms</span><span>. So, </span>6.02<span> x </span><span>1023 atoms</span><span> of sodium would have a mass of 23 g (sodium's relative atomic mass).</span>
The answer is; water
Water from precipitation is the main agent of erosion. The water forms surface runoffs on the earth surface carrying with it soil to the oceans. This water also curves the earth surface by eroding and curving rocks over time to form rivers. It is this water that also dissolved limestone rocks to form geographical features such as caves. Another example is how water from the oceans erodes beaches to form features such as cliffs.