The given statement is true .
<h3>What is Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?</h3>
- A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a favorable charge. Most alpha particles went right around. This showed that the gold particles were mostly space.
- The Rutherford gold leaf investigation supposed that most (99%) of all the mass of an atom is in the middle of the atom, that the nucleus is very small (105 times small than the length of the atom) and that is positively captured.
- For the distribution experiment, Rutherford enjoyed a metal sheet that could be as thin as practicable. Gold is the most malleable of all known metals. It can easily be converted into very thin sheets. Hence, Rutherford established a gold foil for his alpha-ray scattering experimentation.
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Answer:
The activation energy for an endothermic reaction is quite large and usually takes extra energy from the environment, it is normally not a natural spontaneous process.
Explanation:
- Endothermic reactions require absorbing energy of the surrounding mainly in the form of heat.
- Chemical energy needs energy input to break the bonds.
- Examples of endothermic reactions: Photosynthesis
, melting of ice
, and evaporating liquid water.
The properties of compounds are different, and in some cases very different, from those of the elements that compose them. This is because elements combine in compounds to become completely different substances with unique properties.
Compounds contain atoms of different elements chemically bonded in fixed ratios. An element is a pure chemical substance made up of atoms of the same kind. Compounds contain different elements in fixed ratios, arranged in a defined way by chemical bonds.
This is caused by different base properties where each element has a different number. Due to the number of electrons and differences in shell and valence electrons, different elements bond differently to certain other elements.
Compounds:
is composed of atoms of two or more different elements bonded together, and
can be broken down into simpler types of matter (elements) by chemical (rather than physical) means. from its components, and.
always contains the same proportions of atomic components.
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